July 1, 2024
Vuelo Panam 103 teoría de conspiración || Relatos del lado oscuro (Podcast)

Un gigantezco avión 747 cae poco después de despegar, fué un atentado, pero: ¿Quién planeo aquello? ¿Fue algún gobierno?
Un gigantezco avión 747 cae poco después de despegar, fué un atentado, pero: ¿Quién planeo aquello? ¿Fue algún gobierno?
Conviértete en un seguidor de este podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/relatos-del-lado-oscuro--5421502/support.
WEBVTT
1
00:00:00.240 --> 00:00:08.199
A conspiracy theory It is defined as
an alternative theory that tries to explain a
2
00:00:09.080 --> 00:00:15.199
phenomenon of great importance, but usually
tries to explain it beyond what has officially
3
00:00:15.240 --> 00:00:20.440
been explained. There are so many
conspiracy theories. There are all kinds of
4
00:00:20.519 --> 00:00:29.879
conspiracy theories. Tonight you may discover
something about this subject in this program accounts
5
00:00:30.000 --> 00:00:45.000
of the dark side, strange beings, events, is inexplicable, telling stories
6
00:00:48.079 --> 00:01:06.719
that other minds prefer to ignore.
Let' s go back in time It
7
00:01:07.040 --> 00:01:11.439
' s the' 70s. For
many young people. That happened in the
8
00:01:11.480 --> 00:01:15.239
last century and you probably haven'
t heard of it. But by a
9
00:01:15.239 --> 00:01:21.719
thousand nine hundred and seventy- one, the U S lost the Vietnam war.
10
00:01:22.239 --> 00:01:25.239
Even when your troops finished leaving until
seventy- two and whatever you wanted
11
00:01:25.280 --> 00:01:30.719
was already defeated. The longest war
and one of the cruelest ever was ending
12
00:01:30.760 --> 00:01:36.959
and the United States lost the war. For their part, the Soviet Union,
13
00:01:38.159 --> 00:01:42.920
that is, the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics, is having quite a
14
00:01:44.680 --> 00:01:52.120
peak in the communist movement and all
this form of government and all this political
15
00:01:52.239 --> 00:01:57.079
situation related to the Soviet Union is
expanding. There are movements that are financed
16
00:01:57.159 --> 00:02:00.680
either by the Soviet Union or by
chis and even with support from Cuba,
17
00:02:00.959 --> 00:02:07.799
in different parts of the world.
At the same time, there is a
18
00:02:07.879 --> 00:02:14.199
major discomfort in the territories of the
Middle East because of conflicts with Israel,
19
00:02:14.560 --> 00:02:20.599
so that the moment is very conflictive
let me discuss another little bit. While
20
00:02:20.639 --> 00:02:23.879
in Mexico we were living a more
or less good period and in many parts
21
00:02:23.879 --> 00:02:29.159
of the world there was economic boom
and some tranquility. In the Middle East,
22
00:02:29.319 --> 00:02:35.120
the situation was terrible. Israel had
had to face three or four wars
23
00:02:35.240 --> 00:02:38.919
in a very short time. The
last was the Yom Kippur conflict, an
24
00:02:38.639 --> 00:02:44.639
attempt to invade its territory that ended
with the defeat of its adversaries. The
25
00:02:44.639 --> 00:02:51.360
conflict was against Libya, Syria,
Egypt. Come on, that was getting
26
00:02:51.360 --> 00:02:55.840
ugly. There were terrorist movements in
various parts of the world and terrorist attacks.
27
00:02:57.000 --> 00:03:01.360
Frequent movements such as the Palestine Liberation
Organization, the Palestine Liberation Front and
28
00:03:01.400 --> 00:03:07.199
many others had begun to work in
the area of terrorism, such as bombing,
29
00:03:08.039 --> 00:03:16.840
detonating a train, attacking a minister. That was the environment, but
30
00:03:16.840 --> 00:03:23.439
there were more problems. There were
problems because the United States has suddenly had
31
00:03:23.479 --> 00:03:29.120
an economic boom and there is industry, growth. Everything you want to send
32
00:03:29.199 --> 00:03:37.159
out based on oil and you know
what. The large oil producers in the
33
00:03:37.199 --> 00:03:40.879
United States, within the United States, that is, in the United States,
34
00:03:42.840 --> 00:03:47.840
have begun to lower their production.
Texas' big oil tankers are shrinking
35
00:03:47.960 --> 00:03:53.439
because the mantles are running out,
the old fields are losing their strength.
36
00:03:53.400 --> 00:03:58.560
Mexican oil is very good, but
it' s not enough. They depend
37
00:03:58.680 --> 00:04:03.360
on Arab oil, the Arabian Peninsula
and in general, the Middle East is
38
00:04:03.439 --> 00:04:10.039
a territory with large oil deposits,
and this generates much interest for both the
39
00:04:10.080 --> 00:04:14.639
Soviet Union and the United States.
So there' s a huge conflict.
40
00:04:15.840 --> 00:04:21.519
The United States is subsidizing, is
providing money for the governments of Iran,
41
00:04:23.639 --> 00:04:30.120
the famous Shah of Iran, Mohamed
Reza Pahlevi. They are financing weapons to
42
00:04:30.160 --> 00:04:35.560
sustain that government in exchange for oil. But there are other problems. There
43
00:04:35.600 --> 00:04:41.839
is enormous instability in Iraq in nineteen
hundred and seventy- seven, and in
44
00:04:42.319 --> 00:04:46.560
Iraq the government is socialist and has
Soviet support. But for its part,
45
00:04:46.639 --> 00:04:53.079
Egypt is also generating some instability.
In general, they all have some problem
46
00:04:53.160 --> 00:04:59.079
and in one thousand nine hundred and
seventy- three the Union of Arab oil
47
00:04:59.160 --> 00:05:02.279
producers decrees a oil embargo. What
this means is that no one will sell
48
00:05:02.319 --> 00:05:06.879
oil to the United States, to
any of its allies, or to anyone
49
00:05:06.959 --> 00:05:15.279
who has supported Israel during the Yom
Kippur war. It was a huge problem
50
00:05:15.319 --> 00:05:20.279
because weapons came from several countries,
came from the United States, came from
51
00:05:20.279 --> 00:05:27.279
England, came from capitalist Germany.
At that time remember that Germany was divided
52
00:05:27.319 --> 00:05:30.519
into two, not belonging to the
Iron Curtain, the Soviet bloc and had
53
00:05:30.600 --> 00:05:33.439
the division of the Berlin Wall,
and another belonging to the capitalist bloc.
54
00:05:36.439 --> 00:05:42.160
The issue is that this becomes a
real problem, because America is dependent on
55
00:05:42.199 --> 00:05:46.519
oil and there are a number of
problems. The famous Suez Canal is another
56
00:05:46.600 --> 00:05:58.439
issue, but the blockade generates four
hundred percent oil. Imagine those cars in
57
00:05:58.519 --> 00:06:03.279
the United States that gave three kilometers
per liter of gasoline, the big planes
58
00:06:04.079 --> 00:06:10.399
flying all over the world is chaos. In the face of this, the
59
00:06:10.399 --> 00:06:14.160
United States has to rethink its position
before the world. If they do this
60
00:06:14.199 --> 00:06:16.399
to you again, they can bring
you to ruin all of a sudden.
61
00:06:16.399 --> 00:06:23.160
In the United States there are no
very long gasolines, rows of shooting cars
62
00:06:23.160 --> 00:06:28.879
fights because there is no gasoline.
Military aircraft with minimum fuel suspended missions stopped
63
00:06:29.000 --> 00:06:35.160
ships is a chaos without fuel.
They' re dead and the Arabs know
64
00:06:35.160 --> 00:06:41.319
it. But what can be done. Obviously, the U S is taking
65
00:06:41.319 --> 00:06:46.360
more money to Iran. Sha Mohamed
Reza Paclevi sells them and begins to diminish
66
00:06:46.360 --> 00:06:53.399
the attention a little, but other
Arab countries not Iraq No. And this
67
00:06:54.040 --> 00:06:58.360
is leading to a series of tensions
in the region that end in a thousand
68
00:06:58.439 --> 00:07:03.079
nine hundred and seventy- nine,
when the Shah of Iran is dethroned,
69
00:07:03.279 --> 00:07:09.279
despite all American efforts to stay in
power, that comes down and the new
70
00:07:09.720 --> 00:07:16.519
government is an Islamic government. The
new ruler in turn, the leader of
71
00:07:16.600 --> 00:07:23.879
the whole movement, is the famous
Ayatola Homeini. He is a rigid,
72
00:07:24.600 --> 00:07:31.839
strict Muslim man, strict turban practitioner, totally religious and as such has no
73
00:07:31.920 --> 00:07:40.040
interest in negotiating anything with the United
States. So simply and in fact he
74
00:07:40.120 --> 00:07:46.040
captures his diplomats and arms himself one
but of those United States he' s
75
00:07:46.120 --> 00:07:50.399
going to have to play with his
hand down the table. As simple as
76
00:07:50.399 --> 00:07:55.160
that, you can no longer afford
a new global war, such as Vietname,
77
00:07:55.560 --> 00:08:01.800
where it came out completely collapsed.
He can' t be on it
78
00:08:01.839 --> 00:08:03.279
anymore because at the same time he
was giving money, it didn' t
79
00:08:03.279 --> 00:08:07.360
do any good. But it also
has another huge powder keg, because at
80
00:08:07.439 --> 00:08:11.600
that time, in Central America,
Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador Honduras,
81
00:08:13.040 --> 00:08:20.319
very strong socialist movements begin to emerge. Nicaragua with Anastasio Somoza, the butcher
82
00:08:20.399 --> 00:08:26.720
of the United States and the movement
against Anastasio Somoza. Then suddenly they see
83
00:08:26.759 --> 00:08:33.320
themselves in a conflict that is affecting
them in all their interests. Meanwhile,
84
00:08:33.639 --> 00:08:39.519
the Soviet Union is having a good
boom, it' s funding Iraq,
85
00:08:39.759 --> 00:08:43.799
it' s funding Southeast Asia,
it' s funding here and there.
86
00:08:43.120 --> 00:08:48.480
The Chinese, who are also completely
filiated against the United States, are also
87
00:08:48.559 --> 00:08:54.840
having a very good impact on certain
regions. Well, what does America do
88
00:08:54.879 --> 00:09:03.840
with its classic strategies. Yes,
for years, the United States, according
89
00:09:03.879 --> 00:09:09.759
to conspiracy theorists, had used false
flags, for example, per Hardvard.
90
00:09:11.080 --> 00:09:16.279
A conspiracy theory claims that the aupr
Harvard bombing not only knew it was going
91
00:09:16.279 --> 00:09:20.159
to happen, but voluntarily did nothing
to justify their entry into the war.
92
00:09:22.440 --> 00:09:26.159
Also, for example, in World
War I, the sinking of Lusitania was
93
00:09:26.120 --> 00:09:31.919
something entirely deliberate and ended with the
entry of the United States into the war.
94
00:09:33.399 --> 00:09:37.360
And if we keep going around,
we' re finding a bunch of
95
00:09:37.360 --> 00:09:43.879
conspiracy theories. But in those seventies, America is playing several cards. On
96
00:09:43.000 --> 00:09:48.159
the one hand, in the Middle
East, Central America, in Eastern Europe,
97
00:09:50.080 --> 00:09:54.360
in the regions behind the iron curtain. While the Soviet Union has everything
98
00:09:54.480 --> 00:09:58.039
under control, the United States has
a multiple espionage service that injects money into
99
00:09:58.000 --> 00:10:05.120
ject money there. This terrible scenario
continues to grow. With the fall of
100
00:10:05.240 --> 00:10:09.480
the Shah of Iran. They all
get complicated in the Middle East. Then,
101
00:10:09.519 --> 00:10:15.639
in the 1980s, the movement continues
to gain strength and the United States
102
00:10:15.679 --> 00:10:22.440
continues to weaken, at least in
appearance. But deep down they' re
103
00:10:22.440 --> 00:10:28.080
negotiating, playing counter- espionage,
double spy like movie, code messages,
104
00:10:28.799 --> 00:10:37.000
murders, hidden, very impressive things. By nine hundred and eighty- eight,
105
00:10:37.320 --> 00:10:41.320
you' d think all that was
behind you. There were already some
106
00:10:41.320 --> 00:10:45.519
Olympics in Moscow, there were other
things. The world was very happy in
107
00:10:45.519 --> 00:10:50.919
the eighties. After all that vortex
in the Middle East, we' re
108
00:10:50.960 --> 00:10:56.679
all happy and listening in English-
speaking groups and things like that. The
109
00:10:56.759 --> 00:11:01.960
richest music movement in the United States
and little dances begin. It' s
110
00:11:01.960 --> 00:11:03.440
not disco music anymore, no,
no, no, this is all going
111
00:11:03.440 --> 00:11:09.360
very well. If you lived in
the 1980s, you remember we felt at
112
00:11:09.440 --> 00:11:13.399
ease, but deep down in the
United States you continued with the same concern,
113
00:11:13.440 --> 00:11:18.679
but stronger and stronger. For a
simple reason. Iraq, now under
114
00:11:18.759 --> 00:11:26.799
the power of Saddam Husseine, has
no affection for the United States. Iran
115
00:11:26.120 --> 00:11:33.840
is in the hands of Islamic religious
ayatolas and has no appreciation of the United
116
00:11:33.840 --> 00:11:37.960
States either. And the oil'
s down there. But that' s
117
00:11:39.039 --> 00:11:41.919
not the end of it. Someone
has to do something and there' s
118
00:11:41.960 --> 00:11:46.039
starting to be injections of money over
here. And there comes the famous Iran
119
00:11:46.120 --> 00:11:52.279
Iraq war, which would last almost
ten years, where financing went to both
120
00:11:52.320 --> 00:12:00.000
sides clandestinely. The U S was
giving money to Iran through sophisticated armaments.
121
00:12:01.240 --> 00:12:07.320
The Iran contras scandal sounds like Oliver
North selling American weapons to the Ayatollas in
122
00:12:07.440 --> 00:12:09.879
Iran, who were supposed to be
their enemies, but sold them the weapons
123
00:12:09.879 --> 00:12:16.039
and with that money went and bought
weapons for the Nicaraguan contras. Yes,
124
00:12:16.080 --> 00:12:20.480
yes, those who were against revolutionaries, for a counter- revolution and with
125
00:12:20.919 --> 00:12:28.840
Mexican drug cartels, the U S
CIA was dealing drugs to send weapons to
126
00:12:28.919 --> 00:12:37.039
Iraq. Who understands all that.
It was a horrible network, but the
127
00:12:37.080 --> 00:12:43.440
world is happy. Now let me
change the page. I' m going
128
00:12:43.440 --> 00:12:46.159
to talk to you about something different. You remember an aviation company called Panamerican
129
00:12:46.679 --> 00:12:56.240
Airways. PANAM was emblematic of one
of the world' s first aviation companies
130
00:12:56.279 --> 00:13:01.279
for American Airways in the 1930s or
the one that invented the first flights that
131
00:13:01.720 --> 00:13:09.600
went around the world. Panam'
s zero- flight one sailed because that
132
00:13:09.639 --> 00:13:11.759
' s what they called it,
from San Francisco, California. He went
133
00:13:11.799 --> 00:13:18.120
all the way around the world,
going through how many islands he could visit
134
00:13:18.080 --> 00:13:22.759
Hawaii, Japan, after Europe,
until he returned to New York. I
135
00:13:22.799 --> 00:13:28.320
mean, I turned it around completely
and then flight zero two went backwards in
136
00:13:28.320 --> 00:13:33.320
the opposite direction. The fact is
that Panama, in the 1970s, was
137
00:13:33.440 --> 00:13:41.519
seriously affected by the issue of oil. He hit him hard, but he
138
00:13:41.519 --> 00:13:45.879
was still surviving. It was a
valuable company. People loved working for Panama.
139
00:13:46.200 --> 00:13:50.679
Not everyone can work there. No. No, gentlemen, Panama has
140
00:13:50.879 --> 00:13:58.720
always been incredibly strict to be an
airplane employee, i e pilot or cabin
141
00:13:58.759 --> 00:14:05.639
staff. It was necessary to quote
certain characteristics not only to be beautiful or
142
00:14:05.759 --> 00:14:13.480
ugly, but to have a vocation
of intelligent polyglot service, willing to everything
143
00:14:13.519 --> 00:14:20.440
with a great training to become flight
captain Empanam was to be flight captain was
144
00:14:20.840 --> 00:14:26.320
someone who had fought for years for
this and who now, following captain,
145
00:14:26.480 --> 00:14:31.120
became mentor, that is, those
who came after him would learn from him.
146
00:14:31.759 --> 00:14:35.120
That was the real pride. I' m captain of Panama. It
147
00:14:35.200 --> 00:14:39.080
' s not anything. Being captain
of Panama means you fought for it and
148
00:14:39.120 --> 00:14:46.039
others recognize you. But the cabin
staff are all quiet. Being Panamanian cabin
149
00:14:46.080 --> 00:14:52.240
staff was a privilege, but a
privilege that costs and costs a lot of
150
00:14:52.320 --> 00:14:58.080
work. Getting there not because it' s hard to get in, but
151
00:14:58.159 --> 00:15:01.919
to stay because you have to get
up at four in the morning, leave
152
00:15:01.919 --> 00:15:07.759
the hotel at five in the morning
as if nothing, perfectly dressed, both
153
00:15:07.879 --> 00:15:09.679
them and them, because Panama not
only had pretty girls. In the 1970s
154
00:15:09.679 --> 00:15:16.519
and 1980s there were mixed crews,
men and women. That pretty girl thing
155
00:15:16.559 --> 00:15:20.120
had already been left behind. Now
there were also people with many years of
156
00:15:20.519 --> 00:15:26.759
flight and great capacity. The service
is impeccable, incredible. People would go
157
00:15:26.840 --> 00:15:31.320
up to panam as if it were
a dress- dressing dress tie, heels
158
00:15:31.360 --> 00:15:37.519
because it was panam So you'
d probably meet up with a high-
159
00:15:37.639 --> 00:15:41.919
ranking diplomat from a rock star,
a well- known character from the farandula
160
00:15:41.919 --> 00:15:45.919
flying in Panama. The planes,
in addition, were great, but the
161
00:15:46.440 --> 00:15:50.759
staff were the key At six in
the morning they were at the door of
162
00:15:50.799 --> 00:15:58.440
the workstation and the next twelve or
fourteen hours would work and when they got
163
00:15:58.519 --> 00:16:02.799
off the plane, after arriving at
their destination, they should continue to see
164
00:16:02.919 --> 00:16:04.639
themselves as if nothing, as if
they had just come out of the shower.
165
00:16:06.039 --> 00:16:10.879
Smiles, strong and intelligent, able
to control a violent passenger, able
166
00:16:11.320 --> 00:16:18.320
to help a baby be born in
full flight, able to save the life
167
00:16:18.360 --> 00:16:21.720
of someone who is having a heart
attack. It wasn' t anything.
168
00:16:22.279 --> 00:16:26.279
And, as I was saying,
planes, planes from Panama were especially well
169
00:16:26.360 --> 00:16:32.720
cared for. Panam had several routes. It had the international routes, the
170
00:16:32.720 --> 00:16:37.720
big ones, the powerful ones,
those routes that traveled the world from tip
171
00:16:37.799 --> 00:16:41.679
to end and had the short routes
where it used smaller planes. The large
172
00:16:41.759 --> 00:16:48.039
planes were the seven forty- seven
the beautiful and impressive yun bulb with that
173
00:16:48.159 --> 00:16:53.759
classic emblem back. His first planes
were truly small and an adventure to fly
174
00:16:53.799 --> 00:17:00.559
into them. But Panam had enabled
these great seven forty- seven beautiful luxury
175
00:17:00.679 --> 00:17:07.519
crew. Let me tell you that
Panam was the one who established that cabin
176
00:17:07.200 --> 00:17:11.799
crewmen would leave the leather jacket and
the cap and pilot lenses of the Second
177
00:17:11.960 --> 00:17:18.119
War and wear the naval suit as
if it were naval personnel, and their
178
00:17:18.599 --> 00:17:23.640
planes. All of Panama' s
planes started calling themselves Clipper. Yes,
179
00:17:25.240 --> 00:17:30.039
the Clipper was a ship that had
sailed to China in the 19th century and
180
00:17:30.519 --> 00:17:34.559
was very famous for it Panam,
flying towards the territories of the East.
181
00:17:37.160 --> 00:17:41.119
He used the term clipper. All
of his planes had a name and,
182
00:17:41.319 --> 00:17:48.920
therefore, the crew dressed as if
it were a ship. They established the
183
00:17:48.000 --> 00:17:52.480
elegant sack, with awards, with
emblems, with a series of badges,
184
00:17:52.799 --> 00:18:02.759
with the stripes of a naval crew
and elegance. Imagine, you that brigi
185
00:18:02.799 --> 00:18:08.720
bardo traveling with Panama sofÃa a loren
sitting on a plane from Panama and everything
186
00:18:08.720 --> 00:18:15.759
you heard we' ve only heard
talked about. Once. Having said that,
187
00:18:17.799 --> 00:18:22.240
let me take you now to a
thousand nine hundred and eighty- eight.
188
00:18:23.240 --> 00:18:27.839
It' s complicated days. These
are complicated days because in nineteen hundred
189
00:18:27.839 --> 00:18:37.880
and eighty- eight the United States
has shot down an Iranian commercial plane,
190
00:18:37.039 --> 00:18:44.119
an Iranian airline plane loaded with two
hundred and ninety passengers has been shot down
191
00:18:44.160 --> 00:18:47.359
by a missile that was fired from
an American cruiser. A warship that had
192
00:18:48.039 --> 00:18:53.440
invaded Iranian territorial waters shot down a
passenger plane full of Iranians and knows what.
193
00:18:56.240 --> 00:19:00.880
The United States said it had been
with all or meaning, that the
194
00:19:00.920 --> 00:19:03.960
plane had entered the space of the
ship and that it had already approached in
195
00:19:03.960 --> 00:19:07.000
a disaster. He didn' t
even bother to say it was an accident
196
00:19:07.000 --> 00:19:11.119
at all. The President of that
time said I will not apologize for the
197
00:19:11.200 --> 00:19:15.880
United States. Never. The United
States never apologized, and in fact they
198
00:19:15.920 --> 00:19:19.759
gave a medal to the captain of
the ship that shot down the plane.
199
00:19:21.240 --> 00:19:22.400
I' ll tell you about that
later. So there was already there,
200
00:19:22.599 --> 00:19:32.559
there was a very strong international terrorist
movement in protest against all this. In
201
00:19:32.559 --> 00:19:37.240
addition, during the years of the
war Iran Iraq, the United States had
202
00:19:37.279 --> 00:19:41.880
invested fortunes on both sides and it
turns out that both sides were already reaching
203
00:19:41.880 --> 00:19:44.559
agreements. By one thousand nine hundred
and eighty- eight were already agreeing.
204
00:19:45.359 --> 00:19:48.559
It didn' t make sense.
Thousands and thousands of people had died stupidly,
205
00:19:49.039 --> 00:19:53.960
neither had won anything and were reaching
a peace agreement. But the U
206
00:19:55.079 --> 00:19:59.480
S wanted to take down the Iranian
government, take out the Ayatolas, set
207
00:19:59.559 --> 00:20:03.400
up a president or a government of
its own to exploit the oil and soon
208
00:20:03.480 --> 00:20:11.480
end Iraq and put someone like it
did many years later. That was the
209
00:20:11.519 --> 00:20:15.319
scenario in eighty- eight, but
let' s leave that for one thousand
210
00:20:15.400 --> 00:20:22.960
nine hundred and eighty- eight,
when December comes Syrian life and like every
211
00:20:22.000 --> 00:20:27.799
year, when December comes, Christmas
comes. You hear bells at the airports,
212
00:20:27.880 --> 00:20:33.160
there' s Christmas musiquita bollitos de
Navidad. In the United States everything
213
00:20:33.240 --> 00:20:41.319
is full of reindeer and Santa Clauss
and many travelers from the United States return
214
00:20:41.319 --> 00:20:45.599
home. So when the Christmas period
approaches, around December 20th, the flights
215
00:20:45.640 --> 00:20:49.519
become saturated, fully filled and it' s the good season for Panama Your
216
00:20:49.559 --> 00:20:59.240
planes are full. People go up
and get very festive that when they get
217
00:20:59.240 --> 00:21:00.720
on the plane there' s music
that' s so Christmas, it'
218
00:21:00.720 --> 00:21:04.319
s all very nice. December twenty- one of a thousand nine hundred and
219
00:21:04.400 --> 00:21:11.640
eighty- eight is on a Wednesday
and as always, the planes are full
220
00:21:11.720 --> 00:21:15.240
because Christmas is approaching and we are
at Heathrow Airport in London, England,
221
00:21:17.759 --> 00:21:25.920
on the American Pan American ar Ways
airline platform is the plane known as Made
222
00:21:26.039 --> 00:21:32.839
of the Seas Clipper Made of the
Seas. The Maiden Clipper of the Seas
223
00:21:33.119 --> 00:21:37.880
is a seventy forty- seven precious. He' s got a few years
224
00:21:37.880 --> 00:21:41.599
of flying, but he' s
supremely careful. You have an impressive crew.
225
00:21:42.319 --> 00:21:49.559
There are sixteen crew members captain first
officer flight engineer and thirteen flight attendants
226
00:21:51.960 --> 00:21:56.559
to attend a passage that would probably
be around the three hundred and ninety passengers.
227
00:21:57.200 --> 00:22:00.960
That gives you an idea of the
size of the plane. Early.
228
00:22:00.960 --> 00:22:06.559
In the morning everything is ready.
The plane will perform the last trajectory or
229
00:22:06.880 --> 00:22:11.559
the penultimate trajectory of flight one hundred
and three. Flight one hundred and three
230
00:22:11.599 --> 00:22:15.359
is a very complicated flight to Panama. It' s a flight that starts
231
00:22:15.359 --> 00:22:18.480
in Malta, in the Mediterranean.
From there a plane flies to Frankfurt,
232
00:22:18.559 --> 00:22:23.319
in Germany. From Frankfurt in Germany
flies to Heathrow in London, and from
233
00:22:23.319 --> 00:22:27.960
there they board the large plane that
crosses the Atlantic to New York and ends
234
00:22:29.119 --> 00:22:33.400
in Detroit, Michigan. So it' s an impressive tour, but not
235
00:22:33.519 --> 00:22:37.839
everything the same plane does, a
small plane transfers people from Malta to Frankfurt
236
00:22:37.920 --> 00:22:41.720
and from Frankfurt to Heathrow. In
Heathrow everyone changes planes to a seven forty
237
00:22:41.880 --> 00:22:45.400
- seven, which is much more
comfortable, more suitable for an intercontinental flight
238
00:22:45.440 --> 00:22:51.160
and the plane takes off from Heathrow, flies north to grab the top of
239
00:22:51.200 --> 00:22:56.279
the globe and then descends to New
York. The bow that I' m
240
00:22:56.319 --> 00:22:59.599
putting on the screen right now is
the one that describes this flight and from
241
00:22:59.640 --> 00:23:02.960
and then there' s another plane
that takes people to Detroit and from there
242
00:23:03.000 --> 00:23:06.680
they disperse in the United States.
The important flight is the Intercontinental. It
243
00:23:06.720 --> 00:23:10.480
' s between eight and ten hours. The plane takes off starts to rise,
244
00:23:10.759 --> 00:23:12.759
reaches about thirty- five zero feet
about eleven zero meters high and from
245
00:23:12.759 --> 00:23:19.559
there flies cruise. Preparations have been
made on that day in the morning.
246
00:23:19.640 --> 00:23:26.200
The May of the Seas plane arrived
the day before. It' s full
247
00:23:26.200 --> 00:23:32.599
of fuel, almost a hundred tons
of fuel, and luggage starts to come
248
00:23:32.640 --> 00:23:34.359
up and the ticketing starts to happen, some passengers begin to arrive. The
249
00:23:34.480 --> 00:23:40.680
idea is that around six o'
clock in the afternoon I take a runway
250
00:23:40.720 --> 00:23:44.200
and take off with the idea a
little sunrise in New York. Throughout this
251
00:23:44.240 --> 00:23:49.839
time, transfer planes will also arrive
from Frankfurt. He takes Frankfurt' s
252
00:23:49.880 --> 00:23:53.680
luggage off and gets on the plane. There are two or three protocols.
253
00:23:55.559 --> 00:23:59.559
The first thing is that all the
luggage goes through x- rays to see
254
00:23:59.640 --> 00:24:03.079
what it' s carrying. There
are some dogs out there that smell the
255
00:24:03.079 --> 00:24:07.519
luggage, too. Then the boarding
begins. People go up, take their
256
00:24:07.599 --> 00:24:15.039
place, accommodate the workers of the
plane, the cabin people. They and
257
00:24:15.119 --> 00:24:18.599
they are in charge of distributing in
their seats and uploading the hand luggage to
258
00:24:19.079 --> 00:24:26.680
the compartments above the seats. Everything' s perfect. They have a great
259
00:24:26.680 --> 00:24:30.039
crew. The captain' s an
old veteran who' s over 50 years
260
00:24:30.039 --> 00:24:34.839
old. It' s flown 17, 000 hours. He' s got
261
00:24:34.880 --> 00:24:41.480
a great copilot, too. An
old man too. The head of Beautiful
262
00:24:41.599 --> 00:24:45.680
or Hostesses is fifty- something years
old and is over twenty flying with Panama
263
00:24:45.759 --> 00:24:52.599
So they are very capable people.
They order that, they finish, but
264
00:24:52.640 --> 00:24:56.960
there' s a little detail.
The plane isn' t full. It
265
00:24:57.039 --> 00:25:00.240
' s not gonna be full.
It' s extrao. Year, December
266
00:25:00.240 --> 00:25:03.759
21 the evening flight for dawn December
22nd in the United States is usually a
267
00:25:04.359 --> 00:25:11.519
flight that there is no free space. But good are things that happen to
268
00:25:11.559 --> 00:25:15.759
the airline and so that about one
hundred and ninety passengers have cancelled their ticket,
269
00:25:15.920 --> 00:25:19.799
some of them last minute. There' s no time to waste.
270
00:25:19.880 --> 00:25:22.200
You can' t wait to see
if someone else wants to go up or
271
00:25:22.200 --> 00:25:27.680
won' t have to go out. Thus, the plane closes doors turns
272
00:25:27.759 --> 00:25:33.359
on the large engines, heads towards
the track and about six twenty- five
273
00:25:33.680 --> 00:25:37.640
o' clock takes off on board. There are people of the most varied.
274
00:25:37.279 --> 00:25:41.160
The youngest of the passengers is only
two months old. He' s
275
00:25:41.279 --> 00:25:45.640
a beautiful baby. Her mommy is
a young woman who is on her way
276
00:25:45.680 --> 00:25:49.640
home to visit grandparents who want to
meet the grandson. She' s a
277
00:25:49.640 --> 00:25:53.480
beautiful creature. There' s also
a folk singer out there. Some athletes
278
00:25:53.519 --> 00:25:59.640
and thirty- five young people who
belong to the University of Iraq in the
279
00:25:59.720 --> 00:26:06.119
United States and who were exchanging in
England go home to spend Christmas. There
280
00:26:07.720 --> 00:26:12.400
are also other people there, but
in general, out of the two hundred
281
00:26:12.480 --> 00:26:19.599
and fifty passengers on board, let' s say two hundred are Americans.
282
00:26:21.359 --> 00:26:23.640
The vast majority. After that,
well, that' s a people'
283
00:26:23.680 --> 00:26:30.519
s cocktail. There are twenty-
one nationalities in there, there are Mexicans,
284
00:26:32.119 --> 00:26:34.359
Filipinos, Spaniards, there are all
kinds. The plane takes off without
285
00:26:34.400 --> 00:26:38.519
any news as expected. It'
s a quiet afternoon and it' s
286
00:26:38.519 --> 00:26:42.480
starting to go back. The flight
starts to rise as the big engines propel
287
00:26:42.599 --> 00:26:49.960
him to full power. Traveling in
a seven hundred and forty- seven of
288
00:26:51.079 --> 00:26:57.039
Panama is an experience. While this
happens let me move it a little further
289
00:26:57.079 --> 00:27:06.400
north. Let' s go Scotland, down fres county It' s a
290
00:27:06.440 --> 00:27:10.039
region a little far from the borders
with England. It' s a cool,
291
00:27:10.720 --> 00:27:15.000
cold region for December, cloudy as
ever. And that' s where
292
00:27:15.119 --> 00:27:19.680
we' re headed for Lockerby Village. It' s an even more remote
293
00:27:19.720 --> 00:27:25.200
area and we' re in a
very small neighborhood known as Sherwood Crescent.
294
00:27:26.160 --> 00:27:29.119
It' s a neighborhood, it' s a few houses, it'
295
00:27:29.240 --> 00:27:32.000
s got a little church over there, it' s got a little school
296
00:27:32.000 --> 00:27:33.720
there and they' re very few
inhabitants. In fact, all over Lockervino
297
00:27:33.720 --> 00:27:36.319
there are more than four zero people
living. It is a small population,
298
00:27:36.799 --> 00:27:38.920
there are many sheep in the area. It is very cold and that evening,
299
00:27:41.039 --> 00:27:44.319
moreover, is the shortest day of
the year, Wednesday twenty- first
300
00:27:44.400 --> 00:27:47.880
of December of one thousand nine hundred
and eighty- eight was the shortest day
301
00:27:47.880 --> 00:27:48.720
of that year and, obviously,
at six o' clock last night.
302
00:27:48.960 --> 00:27:55.240
But that' s no problem,
because Lokerry' s people have a hobby
303
00:27:55.319 --> 00:27:59.559
of the best sitting around watching TV. They love watching a program known as
304
00:27:59.640 --> 00:28:04.160
thec seor life. This is your
life. I don' t know if
305
00:28:04.240 --> 00:28:06.839
you' ve seen him. I
never saw him, but they love him.
306
00:28:06.920 --> 00:28:10.400
Even when the show ends. People
go pop to the tavern to talk
307
00:28:10.920 --> 00:28:14.599
about what they saw on the show. So everyone' s home, they
308
00:28:14.599 --> 00:28:18.960
' re delighted with life when about
the program started at six o' clock
309
00:28:18.960 --> 00:28:23.759
is well advanced. It' s
all very exciting. Everything is perfectly fine
310
00:28:25.319 --> 00:28:30.960
in the bea locker houses and little
lights that light and turn off at Christmas
311
00:28:30.400 --> 00:28:40.079
and everything is fine. Everyone is
very happy until suddenly, in the middle
312
00:28:40.160 --> 00:28:47.000
of the silence of the night,
a kind of lightning is heard. It
313
00:28:47.079 --> 00:28:52.480
is a very strong lightning, very
strong for the old men, the older
314
00:28:52.599 --> 00:28:56.759
ones, those who lived the time
of the war. It' s a
315
00:28:56.880 --> 00:29:00.160
sound that immediately brings shock, because
it' s an explosion. They just
316
00:29:00.200 --> 00:29:06.200
heard that. Other people say how
weird those lightnings are and I don'
317
00:29:06.519 --> 00:29:15.319
t know how much any of them
are looking to stay frozen, because what
318
00:29:15.440 --> 00:29:22.279
they just heard is the clipper made
of the you explode in mid- flight
319
00:29:22.359 --> 00:29:23.640
and start falling apart by disintegrating one
of the wings. It falls completely over
320
00:29:23.759 --> 00:29:33.240
the Sherwood neighborhood, growing with fifty
tons of fuel and immediately bursting fragments of
321
00:29:33.279 --> 00:29:37.680
the plane begin to fall everywhere.
The impact kills eleven residents of Locker By
322
00:29:37.759 --> 00:29:47.119
and all those cute people on board
are dead. The clipper made of the
323
00:29:47.160 --> 00:29:51.440
Seas has disappeared from flight control radar
screens everywhere, exploded in mid- flight
324
00:29:51.440 --> 00:29:55.119
and fell into thousands of pieces,
watering on an area of 1, 800
325
00:29:55.160 --> 00:30:02.160
square kilometers. Impressive. The plane
was passing thirty- five thousand feet high,
326
00:30:02.440 --> 00:30:08.680
had reached its flight level and has
disappeared. The impact of that has
327
00:30:08.759 --> 00:30:15.400
generated a telluric wave that was recorded
by London' s ismographers several hundred miles
328
00:30:15.400 --> 00:30:19.240
away. The impact of the fragments
that have fallen in Lóckerby has caused a
329
00:30:19.279 --> 00:30:26.039
fire that causes a kind of glow
on the horizon that can be visible up
330
00:30:26.079 --> 00:30:30.839
to forty kilometers from there. The
guards, the vigilante people who were in
331
00:30:30.839 --> 00:30:34.279
other regions have been able to see
how the horizon lights up in an intense
332
00:30:34.400 --> 00:30:38.680
red color. When the first cops
arrive at the scene, they can'
333
00:30:38.720 --> 00:30:42.160
t even get close. The heat
is so intense that it has begun to
334
00:30:42.160 --> 00:30:48.240
melt. The pavement of a nearby
road and the metal fences protecting one of
335
00:30:48.279 --> 00:30:51.839
the curves of the road have begun
to melt, but also objects continue to
336
00:30:51.880 --> 00:30:56.039
fall. When the first firefighters arrive
there, they have no idea what to
337
00:30:56.079 --> 00:31:00.160
do. It' s locker by
for the whole region. There are 20
338
00:31:00.240 --> 00:31:03.759
policemen who, when a fire occurred, change their uniform and are firefighters.
339
00:31:06.119 --> 00:31:11.359
When firefighters begin to arrive from other
regions. That' s a terrible scenario.
340
00:31:11.960 --> 00:31:17.640
During the night, it' s
a nightmare. The smell of fuel
341
00:31:17.680 --> 00:31:25.039
is everywhere, the smell of burnt
things is impressive. The sounds, the
342
00:31:25.119 --> 00:31:30.119
clicks, are something that stays in
the memory of those who were there and
343
00:31:30.160 --> 00:31:36.279
cannot forget it. In addition,
this rare phenomenon is generated where you feel
344
00:31:36.279 --> 00:31:40.319
that there is silence, sepulchral,
which inhibits shock, inhibits you from detecting
345
00:31:40.319 --> 00:31:45.119
the sounds themselves and the darkness.
They can' t see what' s
346
00:31:45.160 --> 00:31:48.799
happened. They don' t know
exactly what it is. At first it
347
00:31:48.880 --> 00:31:52.279
is thought that there was a bomb. There was a lot of fear,
348
00:31:52.680 --> 00:31:59.279
thinking maybe a Russian missile had hit
Lockerby. The media later reported that the
349
00:31:59.279 --> 00:32:02.240
plane, Panama' s one hundred
and three flight, the clipper made of
350
00:32:02.279 --> 00:32:05.880
the Seas, the Maiden of the
Seas, had fallen to the ground.
351
00:32:06.960 --> 00:32:09.119
It' s not clear what happened. The news goes and goes in all
352
00:32:09.119 --> 00:32:15.720
directions. There is much confusion at
dawn with the first rays of light is
353
00:32:15.720 --> 00:32:23.200
shocking. Neighbors of quite remote localities
begin to arrive at Ockerville. They don
354
00:32:23.279 --> 00:32:27.160
' t come to visit, they
don' t come to say hello,
355
00:32:27.519 --> 00:32:29.960
they don' t come to see
what they help. Some of them bring
356
00:32:29.960 --> 00:32:35.440
in their vehicles bodies, bodies of
people who have fallen off the plane.
357
00:32:36.920 --> 00:32:43.440
Then begins the painful recovery of that
scattered. In all this huge surface there
358
00:32:43.440 --> 00:32:45.839
are very small fragments, there are
other very large ones. A full wing,
359
00:32:45.960 --> 00:32:51.440
a complete engine that ruined the road
by falling and sinking one of the
360
00:32:51.559 --> 00:32:54.559
wings has caused a crater when it
fell to the ground and exploded, caused
361
00:32:54.640 --> 00:33:00.799
a hole of almost fifteen meters deep
and another one hundred meters long. He
362
00:33:00.880 --> 00:33:08.359
' s destroyed 20 houses. The
stage is tremendous. Questions begin to arise
363
00:33:08.400 --> 00:33:13.200
how this could happen, what happened, what happens when. The experts,
364
00:33:13.519 --> 00:33:16.480
the experts, the people from F
to North America are also beginning to arrive.
365
00:33:16.599 --> 00:33:21.359
As it is an American- made
plane, that is, from the
366
00:33:21.400 --> 00:33:24.400
United States, of the Boing.
The Boing experts arrive, the people of
367
00:33:24.480 --> 00:33:29.960
the US Federal Aviation Agency arrive,
the English experts arrive, the international experts
368
00:33:30.359 --> 00:33:35.680
arrive and people arrive from Germany,
because, as the flight had started in
369
00:33:35.680 --> 00:33:44.440
Frankfurt, they also arrive there and
what they find is shocking as the day
370
00:33:45.200 --> 00:33:50.799
goes by. They begin to recover
some bodies that are being placed in the
371
00:33:50.839 --> 00:33:53.519
Municipal Palace, in the Hall,
the town hall, as they call it.
372
00:33:53.799 --> 00:33:59.480
In an impromptu morgue. People are
asked, please, not to touch
373
00:33:59.480 --> 00:34:04.160
the objects where the reports are.
If there' s a piece of plane
374
00:34:04.240 --> 00:34:07.720
in your house that fell, that' s where they report it and someone
375
00:34:07.720 --> 00:34:08.360
' s going to go there that, please, doesn' t move anything
376
00:34:08.360 --> 00:34:14.239
anymore. It is important for experts
to know where each piece fell, to
377
00:34:14.960 --> 00:34:20.679
put it together and try to reassemble
the Made of the Seas. The fact
378
00:34:20.719 --> 00:34:22.920
is, very soon, after a
couple of days, maybe three days,
379
00:34:23.400 --> 00:34:30.639
something is very clear. This plane
didn' t fall. Only all passengers
380
00:34:30.679 --> 00:34:37.800
are dead. Yes, the two
hundred and forty- three passengers, sixteen
381
00:34:37.880 --> 00:34:44.000
crew members and eleven Lockerby residents are
dead. No survivors, no chance at
382
00:34:44.079 --> 00:34:49.320
all. But what becomes more evident
as he recovers fragments of the plane is
383
00:34:50.239 --> 00:34:55.239
that it was shot down by an
explosive attack. It wasn' t the
384
00:34:55.239 --> 00:35:00.000
first time. Some years ago,
in nineteen hundred and eighty- three,
385
00:35:00.519 --> 00:35:04.760
there had been another attack on a
plane from Panama. A flight from Tokyo,
386
00:35:04.840 --> 00:35:08.079
Hawaii, United States, had suffered
an explosive attack and was about to
387
00:35:08.159 --> 00:35:13.719
take it down thanks to the pilot' s expertise had survived. But in
388
00:35:13.760 --> 00:35:15.599
the case of Lockerville' s flight, Panama' s hundred and three,
389
00:35:16.599 --> 00:35:21.079
that had not been the case.
This had been much worse. The experts
390
00:35:21.079 --> 00:35:27.800
are becoming aware of two central parts. The accident had described two different trajectories,
391
00:35:28.159 --> 00:35:30.960
that is, in mid- flight, the plane had been segmented.
392
00:35:30.599 --> 00:35:36.159
The front where the pilots go and
the front of the cab had separated from
393
00:35:36.199 --> 00:35:39.760
the rest of the fuselage and had
fallen on its own on an elliptical trajectory
394
00:35:40.679 --> 00:35:49.480
that had lasted approximately two minutes.
Before landing, the rest of the plane
395
00:35:49.559 --> 00:35:52.719
' s body had continued to fly
with engines at full power, but without
396
00:35:52.760 --> 00:35:59.960
aerodynamics. By losing the front,
the plane began to unravel by throwing a
397
00:36:00.280 --> 00:36:05.480
piece outwards quickly because, moreover,
at the time that explosive device had detonated
398
00:36:06.079 --> 00:36:09.639
the explosion, it had opened a
gap such that it separated the cabin and
399
00:36:09.719 --> 00:36:17.760
caused damage by explosive decompression that had
disintegrated the plane. This was obvious.
400
00:36:17.840 --> 00:36:22.880
The trajectory of the remains, the
dispersion that was everywhere, made it very
401
00:36:22.960 --> 00:36:27.400
noticeable that this had happened. There
wasn' t much to say. Now
402
00:36:27.440 --> 00:36:31.280
came the task of arming it.
As the weeks pass and with all the
403
00:36:31.360 --> 00:36:36.280
pain of the people who had lost
their loved ones who knew nothing, reports
404
00:36:36.280 --> 00:36:40.119
begin to be given and it becomes
evident this was an attack. There'
405
00:36:40.159 --> 00:36:45.960
s no more. The FB and
North American experts from the FA and other
406
00:36:45.000 --> 00:36:50.719
experts began to analyze the remains that
were being recovered and put them together in
407
00:36:50.760 --> 00:36:55.000
a kind of skeleton. They were
placing the fragments that arrived in a sort
408
00:36:55.039 --> 00:37:00.719
of macabre exhibition. It was clear
where the number one cargo explosion went.
409
00:37:02.199 --> 00:37:07.880
As the weeks go by, more
remains are recovered and experts can determine where
410
00:37:07.960 --> 00:37:14.400
the explosion started and where the bomb
was. And the amazement is enormous because
411
00:37:14.480 --> 00:37:19.280
they find the remains of the bomb. The bomb was placed on a Hitachi
412
00:37:19.360 --> 00:37:22.360
radio recorder, a model like the
one I' m showing you on screen.
413
00:37:23.239 --> 00:37:28.119
They had removed some of the internal
mechanisms where they had placed an explosive
414
00:37:28.239 --> 00:37:32.280
with a time detonator. After a
while after the plane had taken off,
415
00:37:32.320 --> 00:37:37.079
the device had exploded, causing an
expansive wave that damaged the cargo hold,
416
00:37:37.360 --> 00:37:42.199
broke the bulkheads and this generated segmentation
of the plane. The other thing,
417
00:37:42.800 --> 00:37:47.039
it was the effect of the tragedy
itself. But not only that. As
418
00:37:47.039 --> 00:37:51.800
the experts and experts in explosives were
analyzing the remains that were being recovered,
419
00:37:52.320 --> 00:37:58.320
they were able to determine which bags
were closest to the explosive and finally,
420
00:37:58.679 --> 00:38:04.559
which suitcase contained the explosion and what
clothes were in the suitcase. You'
421
00:38:04.639 --> 00:38:06.760
ll think about how that could be. If the plane spread over 800 square
422
00:38:06.840 --> 00:38:12.320
kilometers, it wasn' t fast. It took almost three years, but
423
00:38:12.400 --> 00:38:16.880
they managed to determine that the luggage
containing the bomb was a brown Samsonight suitcase.
424
00:38:19.199 --> 00:38:23.639
Inside was the radio recorder and there
were clothes. The fragments of clothing
425
00:38:24.519 --> 00:38:30.519
carried directly to a store in Malta, where one hundred and three of the
426
00:38:30.599 --> 00:38:36.280
recovered clothes had begun to fly.
These fragments of clothing had a name mark,
427
00:38:36.559 --> 00:38:42.519
the size and you could appreciate the
fragment of the cloth as they knew
428
00:38:42.519 --> 00:38:46.559
it. These are expert techniques,
but basically what they do is analyze the
429
00:38:46.639 --> 00:38:51.960
different garments and according to the order
in which the bags were uploaded, determine
430
00:38:52.000 --> 00:38:55.000
which one was closest and which one
further, and then, by the content
431
00:38:55.079 --> 00:39:00.119
of explosives, they were able to
determine that it was a semtex type explosive
432
00:39:00.119 --> 00:39:05.960
does not smell, unlike other explosives
that are easily detectable by dogs. The
433
00:39:06.079 --> 00:39:12.159
zentex doesn' t smell. But
there were too many questions left. It
434
00:39:12.239 --> 00:39:17.800
was obvious the suitcase had caused the
explosion. All the misfortune, who packed
435
00:39:17.800 --> 00:39:22.679
the suitcase. The suitcase had no
label. Yes, even if you don
436
00:39:22.719 --> 00:39:27.079
' t believe it, in the
fragments of the suitcase that were loaded with
437
00:39:27.079 --> 00:39:30.519
explosive remnants and that determined that this
was where it was started, it had
438
00:39:30.519 --> 00:39:35.039
no label. On the other hand, other suitcases that were very close or
439
00:39:35.199 --> 00:39:39.119
in contact did. This one didn' t carry a passenger, she wasn
440
00:39:39.119 --> 00:39:43.280
' t assigned to anyone. No
one was accompanying that suitcase. It was
441
00:39:43.320 --> 00:39:47.280
deliberate, but who had done it, who had an interest in it.
442
00:39:49.960 --> 00:39:57.320
The investigation continued and as progress was
made, the evidence revealed little more,
443
00:39:57.559 --> 00:40:04.320
for example, that the suitcase as
such had been purchased in Malta. The
444
00:40:04.440 --> 00:40:13.039
clothes had been purchased in Malta,
but the recorder had not, the Hitachi
445
00:40:13.840 --> 00:40:17.480
recorder had not been purchased there.
It was originally said that it had been
446
00:40:17.599 --> 00:40:25.039
purchased in Libya, but Hitachi'
s invoice and export order indicated Iran.
447
00:40:28.000 --> 00:40:32.760
The questions were huge. The investigation
went on for some time. It was
448
00:40:32.800 --> 00:40:38.280
finally determined that the Libyans had caused
this attack. The famous Colonel Gaddafi,
449
00:40:39.480 --> 00:40:45.199
who had a personal quarrel with the
United States. Colonel Gaddafi was said to
450
00:40:45.239 --> 00:40:52.239
have ordered the attack and, through
a last name subject, the East Macraji
451
00:40:52.239 --> 00:40:54.800
was responsible for placing the explosive,
arming the suitcase, putting it on the
452
00:40:54.840 --> 00:40:59.679
plane in Malta, hence taking it
to Frankfurt and Frankfurt to Heathrow. But
453
00:40:59.760 --> 00:41:02.800
he wasn' t there. He
was the one who organized it. It
454
00:41:02.840 --> 00:41:07.800
all pointed to him and another guy
who would have been the one who packed
455
00:41:07.840 --> 00:41:12.239
his suitcase at the airport, a
Libyan airline employee who was in Heathrow.
456
00:41:13.360 --> 00:41:15.800
That' s what it was all
about. The United States and, in
457
00:41:15.800 --> 00:41:21.360
general, the international community claimed Libya. For this. Livia originally did not
458
00:41:21.480 --> 00:41:23.920
accept anything, did not recognize anything, nor did I say I am the
459
00:41:23.960 --> 00:41:30.960
author, let alone the subject whom
they had pointed out as guilty to the
460
00:41:30.000 --> 00:41:31.039
Mcgrahi it turned out that he had
pointed it out. The clothes salesman.
461
00:41:34.199 --> 00:41:38.039
Apparently he recognized it and said this
is the one who bought the clothes that
462
00:41:38.039 --> 00:41:42.760
were in the suitcase. Well,
Grahi soul was a relief intelligence operator,
463
00:41:43.280 --> 00:41:45.000
that is, a guy who had
to do with terrorism and all this at
464
00:41:45.079 --> 00:41:52.519
Gaddafi' s service. So it
sounded good the theory sounded good. This
465
00:41:52.559 --> 00:41:55.679
guy is in charge of arming the
bomb with an explosive technician. He had
466
00:41:55.760 --> 00:41:59.719
taken it, brought it, put
it on and exploded without being on board.
467
00:42:00.599 --> 00:42:07.079
But Libya said nothing. Launo established
important economic sanctions, trade blockades,
468
00:42:07.360 --> 00:42:09.679
product blockade, food blockade, everything, everything, everything, why the hypothesis
469
00:42:09.679 --> 00:42:19.119
said it was Libya in the year
two thousand and three. Finally, Libya
470
00:42:19.159 --> 00:42:23.559
issued a very brief letter stating that
it recognized that one of its intelligence operators
471
00:42:23.639 --> 00:42:28.880
had been the cause of the attack, not that they, i e Gaddafi,
472
00:42:29.760 --> 00:42:32.760
had neither authorized it, planned it
nor ordered it, but that a
473
00:42:32.800 --> 00:42:39.159
free agent belonging to Libya intelligence had
been the culprit and handed this agent over
474
00:42:39.199 --> 00:42:43.840
to the Scottish authorities. The officer
was prosecuted and sentenced to life imprisonment.
475
00:42:44.599 --> 00:42:46.519
I think in the two thousand thirteen
or two thousand fifteen he was released for
476
00:42:46.559 --> 00:42:52.800
health reasons and sent back. For
its part, Libya, recognizing the attack
477
00:42:52.960 --> 00:43:00.400
as being caused by its agents,
delivered$ 2 5 billion in compensation to
478
00:43:00.400 --> 00:43:07.280
families who lost a loved one on
the flight. An extraordinary figure was followed
479
00:43:07.360 --> 00:43:13.079
by the United Nations lifting the trade
embargo and the flow of oil markets again.
480
00:43:13.199 --> 00:43:17.519
All that and the matter was left
there the culprit in prison, although
481
00:43:17.519 --> 00:43:22.840
he was later released. Two hundred
and ninety people died, but the story
482
00:43:22.960 --> 00:43:28.920
had two or three seconds, two
or three doubts. The first question asked
483
00:43:29.000 --> 00:43:35.239
by different experts in international intelligence,
that is, experts in espionage, is
484
00:43:35.679 --> 00:43:42.639
why Libya Qaddafi was certainly not very
fond of the United States of America,
485
00:43:42.760 --> 00:43:47.719
but had received support from the United
States on different occasions. Within these mysterious
486
00:43:47.800 --> 00:43:53.480
programs of financing and armaments, Gaddafia
had received support from the United States.
487
00:43:54.480 --> 00:44:04.000
Second, why in such a peculiar
way, why suddenly? Why Libya against
488
00:44:04.320 --> 00:44:07.079
a plane of this nature, why
not attack a ship, why not do
489
00:44:07.159 --> 00:44:10.239
something else, why I hired a
plane that left England and was loaded with
490
00:44:10.239 --> 00:44:19.960
people. It wasn' t Gaddafi' s style, but there was also
491
00:44:19.960 --> 00:44:24.400
another question left out there. When
the USS Vincenes, the missile cruiser shot
492
00:44:24.519 --> 00:44:30.320
down the Iranian plane, the Ayatollahs, that is, the religious ministers who
493
00:44:30.360 --> 00:44:37.679
were in Iran' s power,
said that the sky would cry blood sounded
494
00:44:37.679 --> 00:44:43.480
more like Iranian revenge than a Libyan
attack. But, of course, it
495
00:44:43.519 --> 00:44:46.000
all meant that it was a livio
who had organized this. And there was
496
00:44:46.039 --> 00:44:51.000
a lot of silence. But as
time went by, the questions kept growing.
497
00:44:52.159 --> 00:44:54.599
And let me plant two or three. The first of them is how
498
00:44:54.599 --> 00:45:00.280
on a commercial Christmas flight one hundred
and sixty- five wave passengers seal their
499
00:45:00.320 --> 00:45:05.440
last- minute ticket. That'
s not usually the case. Christmas planes
500
00:45:05.519 --> 00:45:09.239
are full. People want to reach
their destination, celebrate, etcetera. But
501
00:45:09.280 --> 00:45:15.000
in addition, there was also the
big question who were the ones who had
502
00:45:15.000 --> 00:45:20.320
cancelled and obviously, a very strong
evidence was jumping. First, most of
503
00:45:20.360 --> 00:45:24.239
the staff at the U S Embassy
in Moscow traveled for Christmas to the United
504
00:45:24.400 --> 00:45:30.840
States and cancelled their ticket. Being
in Frankfurt, I mean, they were
505
00:45:30.840 --> 00:45:35.199
already on their way to Hidrow.
When they cancelled the flight, the entire
506
00:45:35.239 --> 00:45:39.639
South African diplomatic delegation going to the
United Nations for a matter of Namibian independence
507
00:45:39.719 --> 00:45:47.440
got off the plane. The ambassador
of Lebanon, that is, the US
508
00:45:47.519 --> 00:45:54.719
ambassador to Lebanon in Lebanon, cancelled
his flight. After that, a series
509
00:45:54.800 --> 00:46:01.199
of characters belonging to the U S
party cancelled the trip. The trip was
510
00:46:01.280 --> 00:46:06.239
the son of the assistant to the
director of the FEB and the United States
511
00:46:06.239 --> 00:46:09.280
of America. A rebel last name
guy canceled his flight. Last minute at
512
00:46:10.400 --> 00:46:15.880
the airport. He cancelled all this
immediately. He raised more than one eyebrow
513
00:46:15.880 --> 00:46:21.480
in suspicion that it was happening.
But, of course, that was not
514
00:46:21.519 --> 00:46:24.079
the end of the matter. The
matter became much more complicated, because years
515
00:46:24.320 --> 00:46:30.639
later a series of documents would begin
to emerge that were classified as top secret.
516
00:46:31.239 --> 00:46:35.960
On November 2, the Federal Aviation
Agency in the United States issued an
517
00:46:36.000 --> 00:46:45.760
alert for possible explosive radios, i
e explosive gittachi recorders, because specifically that
518
00:46:45.920 --> 00:46:54.159
because they had discovered in Frankfurt a
car of an Iranian terrorist belonging to an
519
00:46:54.239 --> 00:47:00.000
Iranian movement and in his cajuel there
was an explosive device instantly on a Hitachi
520
00:47:00.079 --> 00:47:06.840
radio recorder, the same model that
shot down the plane over Ocherby. The
521
00:47:06.840 --> 00:47:12.760
warning became stronger. The 17th was
an urgent alert for an imminent explosive attack.
522
00:47:13.840 --> 00:47:16.719
On 18 November, the alert was
no longer opened. It was direct
523
00:47:16.760 --> 00:47:21.719
against Panama, the most emblematic line
in the United States of America at the
524
00:47:22.039 --> 00:47:30.199
time, but on December 5 the
alert was even clearer. They had detected
525
00:47:30.280 --> 00:47:36.000
a phone call in Helsinki, where
an anonymous subject warned of a direct attack
526
00:47:36.719 --> 00:47:42.880
on a flight from Panama that he
would make from Heathrow in London two weeks
527
00:47:43.000 --> 00:47:45.199
after that day, that is,
on the twenty- first of December.
528
00:47:47.079 --> 00:47:52.440
But that' s not the end
of the matter. The testimony of the
529
00:47:52.519 --> 00:47:54.719
subject of Malta, that is,
the one who sold the clothes was,
530
00:47:55.079 --> 00:47:59.519
moreover, conspicuous. The guy couldn' t find out who the terrorist was,
531
00:47:59.719 --> 00:48:04.280
but until the fourth time they showed
him the pictures in a row of
532
00:48:04.280 --> 00:48:07.440
prisoners, he wasn' t able
to identify him. Second, the suitcase.
533
00:48:07.519 --> 00:48:12.760
According to the first experts, the
suitcase should have been in the middle
534
00:48:12.800 --> 00:48:15.840
of the cargo compartment from bottom to
top in half, as it came from
535
00:48:16.159 --> 00:48:24.760
Frankfurt. Interconnection flights had arrived after
baggage had begun to be loaded. Therefore,
536
00:48:24.960 --> 00:48:30.400
the first suitcases were the suitcases that
had been brought up in Heathrow,
537
00:48:30.920 --> 00:48:36.480
England, and then the suitcases that
had come from other places. However,
538
00:48:36.840 --> 00:48:40.079
when the experts begin to analyze further, they realize that the only way to
539
00:48:40.119 --> 00:48:45.039
destroy the lower bulkheads opened the cabin
and take it off is by being below.
540
00:48:47.440 --> 00:48:52.679
The remains of the luggage container showed
that the explosion had occurred below.
541
00:48:52.840 --> 00:48:57.599
Therefore, the suitcase had been put
in Heathrow. He had not traveled from
542
00:48:57.679 --> 00:49:04.079
Malta or Frankfurt. It had been
put there. By chance, the two
543
00:49:05.079 --> 00:49:10.119
platforms known as Tarmac of Iranian lines
and Panam are together on Headhroop in nineteen
544
00:49:10.199 --> 00:49:15.800
hundred and eighty- eight, but
there was another problem. Several technicians of
545
00:49:15.840 --> 00:49:22.679
the company had indicated that small carts
where luggage was kept were exposed had been
546
00:49:22.719 --> 00:49:30.559
about four hours without being accommodated by
anyone for any reason. But it'
547
00:49:30.639 --> 00:49:36.320
s not over there yet. As
the days passed and the number of cancellations
548
00:49:36.440 --> 00:49:42.000
became evident. Something else was also
evident. On board the plane were at
549
00:49:42.119 --> 00:49:52.239
least five U S CIA agents travelling
to people who were in charge of analyzing
550
00:49:53.039 --> 00:50:00.280
Iranian terrorism and were based in Lebanon
and who were also investigating drug trafficking into
551
00:50:00.280 --> 00:50:07.119
the Middle East and the Middle East
into the U S, which served to
552
00:50:07.880 --> 00:50:14.679
finance the counterrevolutions that the U S
was shutting down. The only prisoner convicted
553
00:50:14.800 --> 00:50:21.800
of the attack was Almagraje. He
did not agree to have been the perpetrator
554
00:50:21.800 --> 00:50:24.400
of the attack, he did not
agree to have planned anything. But why
555
00:50:24.519 --> 00:50:32.639
this. All this raised many suspicions
and all arrows pointed to Iran. Iran
556
00:50:32.719 --> 00:50:38.480
had the motive. An American ship
had shot down its plane, killing two
557
00:50:38.519 --> 00:50:44.880
hundred and ninety passengers, or I
don' t know how many more,
558
00:50:44.880 --> 00:50:46.199
in a declared belligerent attitude. Why, because the ship had invaded Iranian territorial
559
00:50:46.280 --> 00:50:52.960
waters. The plane was on a
commercial route away from the ship, not
560
00:50:52.039 --> 00:50:58.639
approaching, as he originally said to
the captain, but moving away and still
561
00:50:58.639 --> 00:51:00.239
shot it down. Knowing that it
was a plane like a Nero with a
562
00:51:00.280 --> 00:51:05.840
transponder that identified his address name,
flight, etcetera. But not only that,
563
00:51:05.880 --> 00:51:09.000
but the American President awarded the captain
a medal for the downing of the
564
00:51:09.039 --> 00:51:14.119
plane. This was in offense after
offense after offense against Iran. All arrows
565
00:51:14.119 --> 00:51:17.400
point that way. The Hitachi found
in the wreckage of the plane. This
566
00:51:17.559 --> 00:51:22.440
Cassetera radio recorder, as you want
to call it, had been sold to
567
00:51:22.519 --> 00:51:28.280
Iran. The suitcase wasn' t
where they said it wasn' t.
568
00:51:28.880 --> 00:51:36.039
Everything focused on a conspiracy theory and
what is this good, very simple for
569
00:51:36.599 --> 00:51:40.760
the great conspiracy theorists, the United
States wanted to create a false flag.
570
00:51:43.800 --> 00:51:49.079
What does this mean to blame Iran
for the attack on Panama' s one
571
00:51:49.199 --> 00:51:53.239
hundred and three flight, most of
which were American passengers. In an emblematic
572
00:51:53.360 --> 00:51:58.559
line and therefore and as a result, attack Iran and invade it, end
573
00:52:00.159 --> 00:52:06.159
the problem. Then they could do
whatever they wanted with Iraq. Why they
574
00:52:06.159 --> 00:52:10.719
didn' t. And here comes
another conspiracy theory And it' s very
575
00:52:10.800 --> 00:52:19.039
interesting because by chance, at the
same time Iran was acquiring equipment for nuclear
576
00:52:19.039 --> 00:52:27.639
production. The U S valued whether
or not it could attack Iran. The
577
00:52:28.159 --> 00:52:32.840
operation was probably already fully planned,
fully indicated. The downing of the Iranian
578
00:52:34.000 --> 00:52:37.159
plane was deliberate, not casual.
It wasn' t an accident. Obviously,
579
00:52:37.280 --> 00:52:40.519
it wasn' t a mix-
up. They had shot down the
580
00:52:42.440 --> 00:52:45.920
Iranian plane to provoke an Iranian attack. The Iranian attack did not occur and,
581
00:52:46.079 --> 00:52:52.679
in fact, the ayatóla homeinie in
one of so many interventions clearly said
582
00:52:52.840 --> 00:52:59.159
that they were not in a hurry
to take revenge based on a verse of
583
00:52:59.159 --> 00:53:05.960
the Koran. Therefore, Iran was
not then the one who shot him down
584
00:53:06.039 --> 00:53:10.920
on board. There were four U
S agents, there were many other people.
585
00:53:14.360 --> 00:53:17.360
The conspiracy theory points to the fact
that they themselves took him down,
586
00:53:17.559 --> 00:53:22.920
as Iran did not attack them.
They alone attacked to invade Iran. They
587
00:53:22.960 --> 00:53:29.559
probably changed their minds because in a
thousand nine hundred and ninety- one the
588
00:53:29.599 --> 00:53:32.760
famous desert storm occurred. The U
S invaded Iraq and changed its target.
589
00:53:35.559 --> 00:53:42.480
Of course all this is just theories
and conspiracy or not. The fact is
590
00:53:42.480 --> 00:53:49.639
that people, children, adults,
travelers, very interesting characters who went there
591
00:53:49.679 --> 00:54:12.880
lost their lives in a completely absurd
spy game. You don' t think
592
00:54:12.920 --> 00:54:16.559
so, and after discussing these very
gruesome issues, I think the best thing
593
00:54:16.599 --> 00:54:20.119
we can do is to send some
greetings and congratulations. First of all,
594
00:54:20.239 --> 00:54:22.960
we' re going to send a
big greeting and a huge congratulations to Lily
595
00:54:22.960 --> 00:54:28.039
the Garza. He' s celebrating
his birthday and we' re very happy
596
00:54:28.159 --> 00:54:30.519
to be accompanied by his uncle Patrick, who' s always in the chat
597
00:54:30.559 --> 00:54:32.519
room who' s a great friend
of this channel. He asked us to
598
00:54:32.599 --> 00:54:37.000
congratulate him and we sent him this
loving, strong hug. They' re
599
00:54:37.000 --> 00:54:39.840
a big family and we really appreciate
them. And after that, well,
600
00:54:40.360 --> 00:54:47.519
we have to send some other greetings
to Oliver Zaguerube madeel for Osiris Yamilet Fines,
601
00:54:49.119 --> 00:54:53.039
for Susana Tapia and her brothers who
are in Atlanta, for Edwin Valdez
602
00:54:53.159 --> 00:54:58.440
and her wolfies. They hear us
while they work. They have a furniture
603
00:54:58.440 --> 00:55:00.239
repair shop and they' re listening
to us while they' re working.
604
00:55:00.679 --> 00:55:06.039
For Dante López Rosas, he was
listening to us when we were fourteen years
605
00:55:06.039 --> 00:55:07.400
old when we were there on the
radio. Now when he' s 30,
606
00:55:07.880 --> 00:55:10.360
he keeps listening to us. But
now in the channel man Dante we
607
00:55:10.440 --> 00:55:14.719
send you a big hug. Dude. Thank you so much for joining us
608
00:55:14.719 --> 00:55:17.440
for so many years. Francisco Flores
Sanchez. He is a person with visual
609
00:55:17.519 --> 00:55:23.440
impairment and likes this channel because he
listens to us. That is the idea,
610
00:55:23.679 --> 00:55:28.440
precisely to make Francisco' s idea
We are very happy that he has
611
00:55:28.480 --> 00:55:32.519
encouraged us to write and that he
talks about this because for us the fact
612
00:55:32.599 --> 00:55:39.920
that we are radio people and now
being on YouTube forces us to remain much
613
00:55:40.239 --> 00:55:45.159
more auditory than visual. There are
some people who consider it inappropriate for me
614
00:55:45.199 --> 00:55:47.440
to be here talking to them for
an hour and only to look at my
615
00:55:47.440 --> 00:55:52.920
ugly face. Well, what happens
is that we understand that many people put
616
00:55:52.639 --> 00:55:57.800
the video and are listening to us
while they are in the office, while
617
00:55:57.800 --> 00:56:01.840
they are cooking, while they are
restoring furniture or those people who cannot see
618
00:56:01.920 --> 00:56:07.519
us and that we are fascinated to
know the family Salgado Ocampo and Ocampo Magdaleno,
619
00:56:07.599 --> 00:56:12.000
who listen to us, also Christian
Monzón and his father- in-
620
00:56:12.199 --> 00:56:14.239
law Manuel, who are in Argentina
and hear us together. How beautiful Isabel
621
00:56:14.320 --> 00:56:17.760
Arias and Freddy and Romero from Caracas, Venezuela, her husband Andrés, their
622
00:56:19.079 --> 00:56:22.079
children Ami and Max, who are
in Chile and from there listen to us.
623
00:56:22.599 --> 00:56:28.199
And well, we also want to
send other dear birthdays Héctor Hyat,
624
00:56:28.880 --> 00:56:30.960
friend who has accompanied us for a
long time, birthday this month. A
625
00:56:30.960 --> 00:56:36.679
big hug, Hector. Thank you
for always accompanying us creations. Estela and
626
00:56:36.760 --> 00:56:42.760
her granddaughter who also accompany us Guadalupe
delÃngel and Daniel Chaires, Emilio and
627
00:56:42.800 --> 00:56:47.440
MarÃa Flores, the mother of Diana
Bendaño Cisbelis, who also celebrates their birthday.
628
00:56:47.519 --> 00:56:52.119
For all of them goes this hug
very affectionate. A great congratulations that
629
00:56:52.159 --> 00:56:55.239
is a great year and I want
to especially thank all the people who,
630
00:56:55.760 --> 00:57:00.559
with their donations through either chat,
during the programs or in the videos later,
631
00:57:00.760 --> 00:57:08.639
support us to support this project.
Miriam Maxin Melgosa, Rodolfo Hollos,
632
00:57:09.039 --> 00:57:16.079
Juan Manuel MartÃnez, Maite Valdés,
Jaime Ricardo Orrego, Alicia, Judicio Patrick
633
00:57:16.199 --> 00:57:22.079
Rosas, Alma Hernández, Guadalupe Garza, Otivo that is always out there.
634
00:57:22.559 --> 00:57:30.719
Raúl Jiménez, Gonzalo Barrios, Guillevalda, Alonso Monse Blanco, Corazoncita full MarÃa
635
00:57:30.840 --> 00:57:37.480
izaguirre joel Villarreal, of course,
Patrick Rosas, Patricia Cortés, Liliana DÃaz,
636
00:57:38.000 --> 00:57:44.760
Carina Gutiérrez. Thank you so much
for so much generosity and for supporting
637
00:57:44.760 --> 00:57:50.440
us. And we also want to
send a very special message because Toto Kai
638
00:57:50.480 --> 00:57:54.280
wants to tell Cintia Nutsen that he
has him in love. Thank you very
639
00:57:54.280 --> 00:57:58.960
much. They are two very beloved
followers of the Canal. Maria Lerena Gómez,
640
00:57:59.000 --> 00:58:04.000
who is in California, also thank
you very much for joining us very
641
00:58:04.079 --> 00:58:04.360
good night until soon
1
00:00:00.240 --> 00:00:08.199
A conspiracy theory It is defined as
an alternative theory that tries to explain a
2
00:00:09.080 --> 00:00:15.199
phenomenon of great importance, but usually
tries to explain it beyond what has officially
3
00:00:15.240 --> 00:00:20.440
been explained. There are so many
conspiracy theories. There are all kinds of
4
00:00:20.519 --> 00:00:29.879
conspiracy theories. Tonight you may discover
something about this subject in this program accounts
5
00:00:30.000 --> 00:00:45.000
of the dark side, strange beings, events, is inexplicable, telling stories
6
00:00:48.079 --> 00:01:06.719
that other minds prefer to ignore.
Let' s go back in time It
7
00:01:07.040 --> 00:01:11.439
' s the' 70s. For
many young people. That happened in the
8
00:01:11.480 --> 00:01:15.239
last century and you probably haven'
t heard of it. But by a
9
00:01:15.239 --> 00:01:21.719
thousand nine hundred and seventy- one, the U S lost the Vietnam war.
10
00:01:22.239 --> 00:01:25.239
Even when your troops finished leaving until
seventy- two and whatever you wanted
11
00:01:25.280 --> 00:01:30.719
was already defeated. The longest war
and one of the cruelest ever was ending
12
00:01:30.760 --> 00:01:36.959
and the United States lost the war. For their part, the Soviet Union,
13
00:01:38.159 --> 00:01:42.920
that is, the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics, is having quite a
14
00:01:44.680 --> 00:01:52.120
peak in the communist movement and all
this form of government and all this political
15
00:01:52.239 --> 00:01:57.079
situation related to the Soviet Union is
expanding. There are movements that are financed
16
00:01:57.159 --> 00:02:00.680
either by the Soviet Union or by
chis and even with support from Cuba,
17
00:02:00.959 --> 00:02:07.799
in different parts of the world.
At the same time, there is a
18
00:02:07.879 --> 00:02:14.199
major discomfort in the territories of the
Middle East because of conflicts with Israel,
19
00:02:14.560 --> 00:02:20.599
so that the moment is very conflictive
let me discuss another little bit. While
20
00:02:20.639 --> 00:02:23.879
in Mexico we were living a more
or less good period and in many parts
21
00:02:23.879 --> 00:02:29.159
of the world there was economic boom
and some tranquility. In the Middle East,
22
00:02:29.319 --> 00:02:35.120
the situation was terrible. Israel had
had to face three or four wars
23
00:02:35.240 --> 00:02:38.919
in a very short time. The
last was the Yom Kippur conflict, an
24
00:02:38.639 --> 00:02:44.639
attempt to invade its territory that ended
with the defeat of its adversaries. The
25
00:02:44.639 --> 00:02:51.360
conflict was against Libya, Syria,
Egypt. Come on, that was getting
26
00:02:51.360 --> 00:02:55.840
ugly. There were terrorist movements in
various parts of the world and terrorist attacks.
27
00:02:57.000 --> 00:03:01.360
Frequent movements such as the Palestine Liberation
Organization, the Palestine Liberation Front and
28
00:03:01.400 --> 00:03:07.199
many others had begun to work in
the area of terrorism, such as bombing,
29
00:03:08.039 --> 00:03:16.840
detonating a train, attacking a minister. That was the environment, but
30
00:03:16.840 --> 00:03:23.439
there were more problems. There were
problems because the United States has suddenly had
31
00:03:23.479 --> 00:03:29.120
an economic boom and there is industry, growth. Everything you want to send
32
00:03:29.199 --> 00:03:37.159
out based on oil and you know
what. The large oil producers in the
33
00:03:37.199 --> 00:03:40.879
United States, within the United States, that is, in the United States,
34
00:03:42.840 --> 00:03:47.840
have begun to lower their production.
Texas' big oil tankers are shrinking
35
00:03:47.960 --> 00:03:53.439
because the mantles are running out,
the old fields are losing their strength.
36
00:03:53.400 --> 00:03:58.560
Mexican oil is very good, but
it' s not enough. They depend
37
00:03:58.680 --> 00:04:03.360
on Arab oil, the Arabian Peninsula
and in general, the Middle East is
38
00:04:03.439 --> 00:04:10.039
a territory with large oil deposits,
and this generates much interest for both the
39
00:04:10.080 --> 00:04:14.639
Soviet Union and the United States.
So there' s a huge conflict.
40
00:04:15.840 --> 00:04:21.519
The United States is subsidizing, is
providing money for the governments of Iran,
41
00:04:23.639 --> 00:04:30.120
the famous Shah of Iran, Mohamed
Reza Pahlevi. They are financing weapons to
42
00:04:30.160 --> 00:04:35.560
sustain that government in exchange for oil. But there are other problems. There
43
00:04:35.600 --> 00:04:41.839
is enormous instability in Iraq in nineteen
hundred and seventy- seven, and in
44
00:04:42.319 --> 00:04:46.560
Iraq the government is socialist and has
Soviet support. But for its part,
45
00:04:46.639 --> 00:04:53.079
Egypt is also generating some instability.
In general, they all have some problem
46
00:04:53.160 --> 00:04:59.079
and in one thousand nine hundred and
seventy- three the Union of Arab oil
47
00:04:59.160 --> 00:05:02.279
producers decrees a oil embargo. What
this means is that no one will sell
48
00:05:02.319 --> 00:05:06.879
oil to the United States, to
any of its allies, or to anyone
49
00:05:06.959 --> 00:05:15.279
who has supported Israel during the Yom
Kippur war. It was a huge problem
50
00:05:15.319 --> 00:05:20.279
because weapons came from several countries,
came from the United States, came from
51
00:05:20.279 --> 00:05:27.279
England, came from capitalist Germany.
At that time remember that Germany was divided
52
00:05:27.319 --> 00:05:30.519
into two, not belonging to the
Iron Curtain, the Soviet bloc and had
53
00:05:30.600 --> 00:05:33.439
the division of the Berlin Wall,
and another belonging to the capitalist bloc.
54
00:05:36.439 --> 00:05:42.160
The issue is that this becomes a
real problem, because America is dependent on
55
00:05:42.199 --> 00:05:46.519
oil and there are a number of
problems. The famous Suez Canal is another
56
00:05:46.600 --> 00:05:58.439
issue, but the blockade generates four
hundred percent oil. Imagine those cars in
57
00:05:58.519 --> 00:06:03.279
the United States that gave three kilometers
per liter of gasoline, the big planes
58
00:06:04.079 --> 00:06:10.399
flying all over the world is chaos. In the face of this, the
59
00:06:10.399 --> 00:06:14.160
United States has to rethink its position
before the world. If they do this
60
00:06:14.199 --> 00:06:16.399
to you again, they can bring
you to ruin all of a sudden.
61
00:06:16.399 --> 00:06:23.160
In the United States there are no
very long gasolines, rows of shooting cars
62
00:06:23.160 --> 00:06:28.879
fights because there is no gasoline.
Military aircraft with minimum fuel suspended missions stopped
63
00:06:29.000 --> 00:06:35.160
ships is a chaos without fuel.
They' re dead and the Arabs know
64
00:06:35.160 --> 00:06:41.319
it. But what can be done. Obviously, the U S is taking
65
00:06:41.319 --> 00:06:46.360
more money to Iran. Sha Mohamed
Reza Paclevi sells them and begins to diminish
66
00:06:46.360 --> 00:06:53.399
the attention a little, but other
Arab countries not Iraq No. And this
67
00:06:54.040 --> 00:06:58.360
is leading to a series of tensions
in the region that end in a thousand
68
00:06:58.439 --> 00:07:03.079
nine hundred and seventy- nine,
when the Shah of Iran is dethroned,
69
00:07:03.279 --> 00:07:09.279
despite all American efforts to stay in
power, that comes down and the new
70
00:07:09.720 --> 00:07:16.519
government is an Islamic government. The
new ruler in turn, the leader of
71
00:07:16.600 --> 00:07:23.879
the whole movement, is the famous
Ayatola Homeini. He is a rigid,
72
00:07:24.600 --> 00:07:31.839
strict Muslim man, strict turban practitioner, totally religious and as such has no
73
00:07:31.920 --> 00:07:40.040
interest in negotiating anything with the United
States. So simply and in fact he
74
00:07:40.120 --> 00:07:46.040
captures his diplomats and arms himself one
but of those United States he' s
75
00:07:46.120 --> 00:07:50.399
going to have to play with his
hand down the table. As simple as
76
00:07:50.399 --> 00:07:55.160
that, you can no longer afford
a new global war, such as Vietname,
77
00:07:55.560 --> 00:08:01.800
where it came out completely collapsed.
He can' t be on it
78
00:08:01.839 --> 00:08:03.279
anymore because at the same time he
was giving money, it didn' t
79
00:08:03.279 --> 00:08:07.360
do any good. But it also
has another huge powder keg, because at
80
00:08:07.439 --> 00:08:11.600
that time, in Central America,
Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador Honduras,
81
00:08:13.040 --> 00:08:20.319
very strong socialist movements begin to emerge. Nicaragua with Anastasio Somoza, the butcher
82
00:08:20.399 --> 00:08:26.720
of the United States and the movement
against Anastasio Somoza. Then suddenly they see
83
00:08:26.759 --> 00:08:33.320
themselves in a conflict that is affecting
them in all their interests. Meanwhile,
84
00:08:33.639 --> 00:08:39.519
the Soviet Union is having a good
boom, it' s funding Iraq,
85
00:08:39.759 --> 00:08:43.799
it' s funding Southeast Asia,
it' s funding here and there.
86
00:08:43.120 --> 00:08:48.480
The Chinese, who are also completely
filiated against the United States, are also
87
00:08:48.559 --> 00:08:54.840
having a very good impact on certain
regions. Well, what does America do
88
00:08:54.879 --> 00:09:03.840
with its classic strategies. Yes,
for years, the United States, according
89
00:09:03.879 --> 00:09:09.759
to conspiracy theorists, had used false
flags, for example, per Hardvard.
90
00:09:11.080 --> 00:09:16.279
A conspiracy theory claims that the aupr
Harvard bombing not only knew it was going
91
00:09:16.279 --> 00:09:20.159
to happen, but voluntarily did nothing
to justify their entry into the war.
92
00:09:22.440 --> 00:09:26.159
Also, for example, in World
War I, the sinking of Lusitania was
93
00:09:26.120 --> 00:09:31.919
something entirely deliberate and ended with the
entry of the United States into the war.
94
00:09:33.399 --> 00:09:37.360
And if we keep going around,
we' re finding a bunch of
95
00:09:37.360 --> 00:09:43.879
conspiracy theories. But in those seventies, America is playing several cards. On
96
00:09:43.000 --> 00:09:48.159
the one hand, in the Middle
East, Central America, in Eastern Europe,
97
00:09:50.080 --> 00:09:54.360
in the regions behind the iron curtain. While the Soviet Union has everything
98
00:09:54.480 --> 00:09:58.039
under control, the United States has
a multiple espionage service that injects money into
99
00:09:58.000 --> 00:10:05.120
ject money there. This terrible scenario
continues to grow. With the fall of
100
00:10:05.240 --> 00:10:09.480
the Shah of Iran. They all
get complicated in the Middle East. Then,
101
00:10:09.519 --> 00:10:15.639
in the 1980s, the movement continues
to gain strength and the United States
102
00:10:15.679 --> 00:10:22.440
continues to weaken, at least in
appearance. But deep down they' re
103
00:10:22.440 --> 00:10:28.080
negotiating, playing counter- espionage,
double spy like movie, code messages,
104
00:10:28.799 --> 00:10:37.000
murders, hidden, very impressive things. By nine hundred and eighty- eight,
105
00:10:37.320 --> 00:10:41.320
you' d think all that was
behind you. There were already some
106
00:10:41.320 --> 00:10:45.519
Olympics in Moscow, there were other
things. The world was very happy in
107
00:10:45.519 --> 00:10:50.919
the eighties. After all that vortex
in the Middle East, we' re
108
00:10:50.960 --> 00:10:56.679
all happy and listening in English-
speaking groups and things like that. The
109
00:10:56.759 --> 00:11:01.960
richest music movement in the United States
and little dances begin. It' s
110
00:11:01.960 --> 00:11:03.440
not disco music anymore, no,
no, no, this is all going
111
00:11:03.440 --> 00:11:09.360
very well. If you lived in
the 1980s, you remember we felt at
112
00:11:09.440 --> 00:11:13.399
ease, but deep down in the
United States you continued with the same concern,
113
00:11:13.440 --> 00:11:18.679
but stronger and stronger. For a
simple reason. Iraq, now under
114
00:11:18.759 --> 00:11:26.799
the power of Saddam Husseine, has
no affection for the United States. Iran
115
00:11:26.120 --> 00:11:33.840
is in the hands of Islamic religious
ayatolas and has no appreciation of the United
116
00:11:33.840 --> 00:11:37.960
States either. And the oil'
s down there. But that' s
117
00:11:39.039 --> 00:11:41.919
not the end of it. Someone
has to do something and there' s
118
00:11:41.960 --> 00:11:46.039
starting to be injections of money over
here. And there comes the famous Iran
119
00:11:46.120 --> 00:11:52.279
Iraq war, which would last almost
ten years, where financing went to both
120
00:11:52.320 --> 00:12:00.000
sides clandestinely. The U S was
giving money to Iran through sophisticated armaments.
121
00:12:01.240 --> 00:12:07.320
The Iran contras scandal sounds like Oliver
North selling American weapons to the Ayatollas in
122
00:12:07.440 --> 00:12:09.879
Iran, who were supposed to be
their enemies, but sold them the weapons
123
00:12:09.879 --> 00:12:16.039
and with that money went and bought
weapons for the Nicaraguan contras. Yes,
124
00:12:16.080 --> 00:12:20.480
yes, those who were against revolutionaries, for a counter- revolution and with
125
00:12:20.919 --> 00:12:28.840
Mexican drug cartels, the U S
CIA was dealing drugs to send weapons to
126
00:12:28.919 --> 00:12:37.039
Iraq. Who understands all that.
It was a horrible network, but the
127
00:12:37.080 --> 00:12:43.440
world is happy. Now let me
change the page. I' m going
128
00:12:43.440 --> 00:12:46.159
to talk to you about something different. You remember an aviation company called Panamerican
129
00:12:46.679 --> 00:12:56.240
Airways. PANAM was emblematic of one
of the world' s first aviation companies
130
00:12:56.279 --> 00:13:01.279
for American Airways in the 1930s or
the one that invented the first flights that
131
00:13:01.720 --> 00:13:09.600
went around the world. Panam'
s zero- flight one sailed because that
132
00:13:09.639 --> 00:13:11.759
' s what they called it,
from San Francisco, California. He went
133
00:13:11.799 --> 00:13:18.120
all the way around the world,
going through how many islands he could visit
134
00:13:18.080 --> 00:13:22.759
Hawaii, Japan, after Europe,
until he returned to New York. I
135
00:13:22.799 --> 00:13:28.320
mean, I turned it around completely
and then flight zero two went backwards in
136
00:13:28.320 --> 00:13:33.320
the opposite direction. The fact is
that Panama, in the 1970s, was
137
00:13:33.440 --> 00:13:41.519
seriously affected by the issue of oil. He hit him hard, but he
138
00:13:41.519 --> 00:13:45.879
was still surviving. It was a
valuable company. People loved working for Panama.
139
00:13:46.200 --> 00:13:50.679
Not everyone can work there. No. No, gentlemen, Panama has
140
00:13:50.879 --> 00:13:58.720
always been incredibly strict to be an
airplane employee, i e pilot or cabin
141
00:13:58.759 --> 00:14:05.639
staff. It was necessary to quote
certain characteristics not only to be beautiful or
142
00:14:05.759 --> 00:14:13.480
ugly, but to have a vocation
of intelligent polyglot service, willing to everything
143
00:14:13.519 --> 00:14:20.440
with a great training to become flight
captain Empanam was to be flight captain was
144
00:14:20.840 --> 00:14:26.320
someone who had fought for years for
this and who now, following captain,
145
00:14:26.480 --> 00:14:31.120
became mentor, that is, those
who came after him would learn from him.
146
00:14:31.759 --> 00:14:35.120
That was the real pride. I' m captain of Panama. It
147
00:14:35.200 --> 00:14:39.080
' s not anything. Being captain
of Panama means you fought for it and
148
00:14:39.120 --> 00:14:46.039
others recognize you. But the cabin
staff are all quiet. Being Panamanian cabin
149
00:14:46.080 --> 00:14:52.240
staff was a privilege, but a
privilege that costs and costs a lot of
150
00:14:52.320 --> 00:14:58.080
work. Getting there not because it' s hard to get in, but
151
00:14:58.159 --> 00:15:01.919
to stay because you have to get
up at four in the morning, leave
152
00:15:01.919 --> 00:15:07.759
the hotel at five in the morning
as if nothing, perfectly dressed, both
153
00:15:07.879 --> 00:15:09.679
them and them, because Panama not
only had pretty girls. In the 1970s
154
00:15:09.679 --> 00:15:16.519
and 1980s there were mixed crews,
men and women. That pretty girl thing
155
00:15:16.559 --> 00:15:20.120
had already been left behind. Now
there were also people with many years of
156
00:15:20.519 --> 00:15:26.759
flight and great capacity. The service
is impeccable, incredible. People would go
157
00:15:26.840 --> 00:15:31.320
up to panam as if it were
a dress- dressing dress tie, heels
158
00:15:31.360 --> 00:15:37.519
because it was panam So you'
d probably meet up with a high-
159
00:15:37.639 --> 00:15:41.919
ranking diplomat from a rock star,
a well- known character from the farandula
160
00:15:41.919 --> 00:15:45.919
flying in Panama. The planes,
in addition, were great, but the
161
00:15:46.440 --> 00:15:50.759
staff were the key At six in
the morning they were at the door of
162
00:15:50.799 --> 00:15:58.440
the workstation and the next twelve or
fourteen hours would work and when they got
163
00:15:58.519 --> 00:16:02.799
off the plane, after arriving at
their destination, they should continue to see
164
00:16:02.919 --> 00:16:04.639
themselves as if nothing, as if
they had just come out of the shower.
165
00:16:06.039 --> 00:16:10.879
Smiles, strong and intelligent, able
to control a violent passenger, able
166
00:16:11.320 --> 00:16:18.320
to help a baby be born in
full flight, able to save the life
167
00:16:18.360 --> 00:16:21.720
of someone who is having a heart
attack. It wasn' t anything.
168
00:16:22.279 --> 00:16:26.279
And, as I was saying,
planes, planes from Panama were especially well
169
00:16:26.360 --> 00:16:32.720
cared for. Panam had several routes. It had the international routes, the
170
00:16:32.720 --> 00:16:37.720
big ones, the powerful ones,
those routes that traveled the world from tip
171
00:16:37.799 --> 00:16:41.679
to end and had the short routes
where it used smaller planes. The large
172
00:16:41.759 --> 00:16:48.039
planes were the seven forty- seven
the beautiful and impressive yun bulb with that
173
00:16:48.159 --> 00:16:53.759
classic emblem back. His first planes
were truly small and an adventure to fly
174
00:16:53.799 --> 00:17:00.559
into them. But Panam had enabled
these great seven forty- seven beautiful luxury
175
00:17:00.679 --> 00:17:07.519
crew. Let me tell you that
Panam was the one who established that cabin
176
00:17:07.200 --> 00:17:11.799
crewmen would leave the leather jacket and
the cap and pilot lenses of the Second
177
00:17:11.960 --> 00:17:18.119
War and wear the naval suit as
if it were naval personnel, and their
178
00:17:18.599 --> 00:17:23.640
planes. All of Panama' s
planes started calling themselves Clipper. Yes,
179
00:17:25.240 --> 00:17:30.039
the Clipper was a ship that had
sailed to China in the 19th century and
180
00:17:30.519 --> 00:17:34.559
was very famous for it Panam,
flying towards the territories of the East.
181
00:17:37.160 --> 00:17:41.119
He used the term clipper. All
of his planes had a name and,
182
00:17:41.319 --> 00:17:48.920
therefore, the crew dressed as if
it were a ship. They established the
183
00:17:48.000 --> 00:17:52.480
elegant sack, with awards, with
emblems, with a series of badges,
184
00:17:52.799 --> 00:18:02.759
with the stripes of a naval crew
and elegance. Imagine, you that brigi
185
00:18:02.799 --> 00:18:08.720
bardo traveling with Panama sofÃa a loren
sitting on a plane from Panama and everything
186
00:18:08.720 --> 00:18:15.759
you heard we' ve only heard
talked about. Once. Having said that,
187
00:18:17.799 --> 00:18:22.240
let me take you now to a
thousand nine hundred and eighty- eight.
188
00:18:23.240 --> 00:18:27.839
It' s complicated days. These
are complicated days because in nineteen hundred
189
00:18:27.839 --> 00:18:37.880
and eighty- eight the United States
has shot down an Iranian commercial plane,
190
00:18:37.039 --> 00:18:44.119
an Iranian airline plane loaded with two
hundred and ninety passengers has been shot down
191
00:18:44.160 --> 00:18:47.359
by a missile that was fired from
an American cruiser. A warship that had
192
00:18:48.039 --> 00:18:53.440
invaded Iranian territorial waters shot down a
passenger plane full of Iranians and knows what.
193
00:18:56.240 --> 00:19:00.880
The United States said it had been
with all or meaning, that the
194
00:19:00.920 --> 00:19:03.960
plane had entered the space of the
ship and that it had already approached in
195
00:19:03.960 --> 00:19:07.000
a disaster. He didn' t
even bother to say it was an accident
196
00:19:07.000 --> 00:19:11.119
at all. The President of that
time said I will not apologize for the
197
00:19:11.200 --> 00:19:15.880
United States. Never. The United
States never apologized, and in fact they
198
00:19:15.920 --> 00:19:19.759
gave a medal to the captain of
the ship that shot down the plane.
199
00:19:21.240 --> 00:19:22.400
I' ll tell you about that
later. So there was already there,
200
00:19:22.599 --> 00:19:32.559
there was a very strong international terrorist
movement in protest against all this. In
201
00:19:32.559 --> 00:19:37.240
addition, during the years of the
war Iran Iraq, the United States had
202
00:19:37.279 --> 00:19:41.880
invested fortunes on both sides and it
turns out that both sides were already reaching
203
00:19:41.880 --> 00:19:44.559
agreements. By one thousand nine hundred
and eighty- eight were already agreeing.
204
00:19:45.359 --> 00:19:48.559
It didn' t make sense.
Thousands and thousands of people had died stupidly,
205
00:19:49.039 --> 00:19:53.960
neither had won anything and were reaching
a peace agreement. But the U
206
00:19:55.079 --> 00:19:59.480
S wanted to take down the Iranian
government, take out the Ayatolas, set
207
00:19:59.559 --> 00:20:03.400
up a president or a government of
its own to exploit the oil and soon
208
00:20:03.480 --> 00:20:11.480
end Iraq and put someone like it
did many years later. That was the
209
00:20:11.519 --> 00:20:15.319
scenario in eighty- eight, but
let' s leave that for one thousand
210
00:20:15.400 --> 00:20:22.960
nine hundred and eighty- eight,
when December comes Syrian life and like every
211
00:20:22.000 --> 00:20:27.799
year, when December comes, Christmas
comes. You hear bells at the airports,
212
00:20:27.880 --> 00:20:33.160
there' s Christmas musiquita bollitos de
Navidad. In the United States everything
213
00:20:33.240 --> 00:20:41.319
is full of reindeer and Santa Clauss
and many travelers from the United States return
214
00:20:41.319 --> 00:20:45.599
home. So when the Christmas period
approaches, around December 20th, the flights
215
00:20:45.640 --> 00:20:49.519
become saturated, fully filled and it' s the good season for Panama Your
216
00:20:49.559 --> 00:20:59.240
planes are full. People go up
and get very festive that when they get
217
00:20:59.240 --> 00:21:00.720
on the plane there' s music
that' s so Christmas, it'
218
00:21:00.720 --> 00:21:04.319
s all very nice. December twenty- one of a thousand nine hundred and
219
00:21:04.400 --> 00:21:11.640
eighty- eight is on a Wednesday
and as always, the planes are full
220
00:21:11.720 --> 00:21:15.240
because Christmas is approaching and we are
at Heathrow Airport in London, England,
221
00:21:17.759 --> 00:21:25.920
on the American Pan American ar Ways
airline platform is the plane known as Made
222
00:21:26.039 --> 00:21:32.839
of the Seas Clipper Made of the
Seas. The Maiden Clipper of the Seas
223
00:21:33.119 --> 00:21:37.880
is a seventy forty- seven precious. He' s got a few years
224
00:21:37.880 --> 00:21:41.599
of flying, but he' s
supremely careful. You have an impressive crew.
225
00:21:42.319 --> 00:21:49.559
There are sixteen crew members captain first
officer flight engineer and thirteen flight attendants
226
00:21:51.960 --> 00:21:56.559
to attend a passage that would probably
be around the three hundred and ninety passengers.
227
00:21:57.200 --> 00:22:00.960
That gives you an idea of the
size of the plane. Early.
228
00:22:00.960 --> 00:22:06.559
In the morning everything is ready.
The plane will perform the last trajectory or
229
00:22:06.880 --> 00:22:11.559
the penultimate trajectory of flight one hundred
and three. Flight one hundred and three
230
00:22:11.599 --> 00:22:15.359
is a very complicated flight to Panama. It' s a flight that starts
231
00:22:15.359 --> 00:22:18.480
in Malta, in the Mediterranean.
From there a plane flies to Frankfurt,
232
00:22:18.559 --> 00:22:23.319
in Germany. From Frankfurt in Germany
flies to Heathrow in London, and from
233
00:22:23.319 --> 00:22:27.960
there they board the large plane that
crosses the Atlantic to New York and ends
234
00:22:29.119 --> 00:22:33.400
in Detroit, Michigan. So it' s an impressive tour, but not
235
00:22:33.519 --> 00:22:37.839
everything the same plane does, a
small plane transfers people from Malta to Frankfurt
236
00:22:37.920 --> 00:22:41.720
and from Frankfurt to Heathrow. In
Heathrow everyone changes planes to a seven forty
237
00:22:41.880 --> 00:22:45.400
- seven, which is much more
comfortable, more suitable for an intercontinental flight
238
00:22:45.440 --> 00:22:51.160
and the plane takes off from Heathrow, flies north to grab the top of
239
00:22:51.200 --> 00:22:56.279
the globe and then descends to New
York. The bow that I' m
240
00:22:56.319 --> 00:22:59.599
putting on the screen right now is
the one that describes this flight and from
241
00:22:59.640 --> 00:23:02.960
and then there' s another plane
that takes people to Detroit and from there
242
00:23:03.000 --> 00:23:06.680
they disperse in the United States.
The important flight is the Intercontinental. It
243
00:23:06.720 --> 00:23:10.480
' s between eight and ten hours. The plane takes off starts to rise,
244
00:23:10.759 --> 00:23:12.759
reaches about thirty- five zero feet
about eleven zero meters high and from
245
00:23:12.759 --> 00:23:19.559
there flies cruise. Preparations have been
made on that day in the morning.
246
00:23:19.640 --> 00:23:26.200
The May of the Seas plane arrived
the day before. It' s full
247
00:23:26.200 --> 00:23:32.599
of fuel, almost a hundred tons
of fuel, and luggage starts to come
248
00:23:32.640 --> 00:23:34.359
up and the ticketing starts to happen, some passengers begin to arrive. The
249
00:23:34.480 --> 00:23:40.680
idea is that around six o'
clock in the afternoon I take a runway
250
00:23:40.720 --> 00:23:44.200
and take off with the idea a
little sunrise in New York. Throughout this
251
00:23:44.240 --> 00:23:49.839
time, transfer planes will also arrive
from Frankfurt. He takes Frankfurt' s
252
00:23:49.880 --> 00:23:53.680
luggage off and gets on the plane. There are two or three protocols.
253
00:23:55.559 --> 00:23:59.559
The first thing is that all the
luggage goes through x- rays to see
254
00:23:59.640 --> 00:24:03.079
what it' s carrying. There
are some dogs out there that smell the
255
00:24:03.079 --> 00:24:07.519
luggage, too. Then the boarding
begins. People go up, take their
256
00:24:07.599 --> 00:24:15.039
place, accommodate the workers of the
plane, the cabin people. They and
257
00:24:15.119 --> 00:24:18.599
they are in charge of distributing in
their seats and uploading the hand luggage to
258
00:24:19.079 --> 00:24:26.680
the compartments above the seats. Everything' s perfect. They have a great
259
00:24:26.680 --> 00:24:30.039
crew. The captain' s an
old veteran who' s over 50 years
260
00:24:30.039 --> 00:24:34.839
old. It' s flown 17, 000 hours. He' s got
261
00:24:34.880 --> 00:24:41.480
a great copilot, too. An
old man too. The head of Beautiful
262
00:24:41.599 --> 00:24:45.680
or Hostesses is fifty- something years
old and is over twenty flying with Panama
263
00:24:45.759 --> 00:24:52.599
So they are very capable people.
They order that, they finish, but
264
00:24:52.640 --> 00:24:56.960
there' s a little detail.
The plane isn' t full. It
265
00:24:57.039 --> 00:25:00.240
' s not gonna be full.
It' s extrao. Year, December
266
00:25:00.240 --> 00:25:03.759
21 the evening flight for dawn December
22nd in the United States is usually a
267
00:25:04.359 --> 00:25:11.519
flight that there is no free space. But good are things that happen to
268
00:25:11.559 --> 00:25:15.759
the airline and so that about one
hundred and ninety passengers have cancelled their ticket,
269
00:25:15.920 --> 00:25:19.799
some of them last minute. There' s no time to waste.
270
00:25:19.880 --> 00:25:22.200
You can' t wait to see
if someone else wants to go up or
271
00:25:22.200 --> 00:25:27.680
won' t have to go out. Thus, the plane closes doors turns
272
00:25:27.759 --> 00:25:33.359
on the large engines, heads towards
the track and about six twenty- five
273
00:25:33.680 --> 00:25:37.640
o' clock takes off on board. There are people of the most varied.
274
00:25:37.279 --> 00:25:41.160
The youngest of the passengers is only
two months old. He' s
275
00:25:41.279 --> 00:25:45.640
a beautiful baby. Her mommy is
a young woman who is on her way
276
00:25:45.680 --> 00:25:49.640
home to visit grandparents who want to
meet the grandson. She' s a
277
00:25:49.640 --> 00:25:53.480
beautiful creature. There' s also
a folk singer out there. Some athletes
278
00:25:53.519 --> 00:25:59.640
and thirty- five young people who
belong to the University of Iraq in the
279
00:25:59.720 --> 00:26:06.119
United States and who were exchanging in
England go home to spend Christmas. There
280
00:26:07.720 --> 00:26:12.400
are also other people there, but
in general, out of the two hundred
281
00:26:12.480 --> 00:26:19.599
and fifty passengers on board, let' s say two hundred are Americans.
282
00:26:21.359 --> 00:26:23.640
The vast majority. After that,
well, that' s a people'
283
00:26:23.680 --> 00:26:30.519
s cocktail. There are twenty-
one nationalities in there, there are Mexicans,
284
00:26:32.119 --> 00:26:34.359
Filipinos, Spaniards, there are all
kinds. The plane takes off without
285
00:26:34.400 --> 00:26:38.519
any news as expected. It'
s a quiet afternoon and it' s
286
00:26:38.519 --> 00:26:42.480
starting to go back. The flight
starts to rise as the big engines propel
287
00:26:42.599 --> 00:26:49.960
him to full power. Traveling in
a seven hundred and forty- seven of
288
00:26:51.079 --> 00:26:57.039
Panama is an experience. While this
happens let me move it a little further
289
00:26:57.079 --> 00:27:06.400
north. Let' s go Scotland, down fres county It' s a
290
00:27:06.440 --> 00:27:10.039
region a little far from the borders
with England. It' s a cool,
291
00:27:10.720 --> 00:27:15.000
cold region for December, cloudy as
ever. And that' s where
292
00:27:15.119 --> 00:27:19.680
we' re headed for Lockerby Village. It' s an even more remote
293
00:27:19.720 --> 00:27:25.200
area and we' re in a
very small neighborhood known as Sherwood Crescent.
294
00:27:26.160 --> 00:27:29.119
It' s a neighborhood, it' s a few houses, it'
295
00:27:29.240 --> 00:27:32.000
s got a little church over there, it' s got a little school
296
00:27:32.000 --> 00:27:33.720
there and they' re very few
inhabitants. In fact, all over Lockervino
297
00:27:33.720 --> 00:27:36.319
there are more than four zero people
living. It is a small population,
298
00:27:36.799 --> 00:27:38.920
there are many sheep in the area. It is very cold and that evening,
299
00:27:41.039 --> 00:27:44.319
moreover, is the shortest day of
the year, Wednesday twenty- first
300
00:27:44.400 --> 00:27:47.880
of December of one thousand nine hundred
and eighty- eight was the shortest day
301
00:27:47.880 --> 00:27:48.720
of that year and, obviously,
at six o' clock last night.
302
00:27:48.960 --> 00:27:55.240
But that' s no problem,
because Lokerry' s people have a hobby
303
00:27:55.319 --> 00:27:59.559
of the best sitting around watching TV. They love watching a program known as
304
00:27:59.640 --> 00:28:04.160
thec seor life. This is your
life. I don' t know if
305
00:28:04.240 --> 00:28:06.839
you' ve seen him. I
never saw him, but they love him.
306
00:28:06.920 --> 00:28:10.400
Even when the show ends. People
go pop to the tavern to talk
307
00:28:10.920 --> 00:28:14.599
about what they saw on the show. So everyone' s home, they
308
00:28:14.599 --> 00:28:18.960
' re delighted with life when about
the program started at six o' clock
309
00:28:18.960 --> 00:28:23.759
is well advanced. It' s
all very exciting. Everything is perfectly fine
310
00:28:25.319 --> 00:28:30.960
in the bea locker houses and little
lights that light and turn off at Christmas
311
00:28:30.400 --> 00:28:40.079
and everything is fine. Everyone is
very happy until suddenly, in the middle
312
00:28:40.160 --> 00:28:47.000
of the silence of the night,
a kind of lightning is heard. It
313
00:28:47.079 --> 00:28:52.480
is a very strong lightning, very
strong for the old men, the older
314
00:28:52.599 --> 00:28:56.759
ones, those who lived the time
of the war. It' s a
315
00:28:56.880 --> 00:29:00.160
sound that immediately brings shock, because
it' s an explosion. They just
316
00:29:00.200 --> 00:29:06.200
heard that. Other people say how
weird those lightnings are and I don'
317
00:29:06.519 --> 00:29:15.319
t know how much any of them
are looking to stay frozen, because what
318
00:29:15.440 --> 00:29:22.279
they just heard is the clipper made
of the you explode in mid- flight
319
00:29:22.359 --> 00:29:23.640
and start falling apart by disintegrating one
of the wings. It falls completely over
320
00:29:23.759 --> 00:29:33.240
the Sherwood neighborhood, growing with fifty
tons of fuel and immediately bursting fragments of
321
00:29:33.279 --> 00:29:37.680
the plane begin to fall everywhere.
The impact kills eleven residents of Locker By
322
00:29:37.759 --> 00:29:47.119
and all those cute people on board
are dead. The clipper made of the
323
00:29:47.160 --> 00:29:51.440
Seas has disappeared from flight control radar
screens everywhere, exploded in mid- flight
324
00:29:51.440 --> 00:29:55.119
and fell into thousands of pieces,
watering on an area of 1, 800
325
00:29:55.160 --> 00:30:02.160
square kilometers. Impressive. The plane
was passing thirty- five thousand feet high,
326
00:30:02.440 --> 00:30:08.680
had reached its flight level and has
disappeared. The impact of that has
327
00:30:08.759 --> 00:30:15.400
generated a telluric wave that was recorded
by London' s ismographers several hundred miles
328
00:30:15.400 --> 00:30:19.240
away. The impact of the fragments
that have fallen in Lóckerby has caused a
329
00:30:19.279 --> 00:30:26.039
fire that causes a kind of glow
on the horizon that can be visible up
330
00:30:26.079 --> 00:30:30.839
to forty kilometers from there. The
guards, the vigilante people who were in
331
00:30:30.839 --> 00:30:34.279
other regions have been able to see
how the horizon lights up in an intense
332
00:30:34.400 --> 00:30:38.680
red color. When the first cops
arrive at the scene, they can'
333
00:30:38.720 --> 00:30:42.160
t even get close. The heat
is so intense that it has begun to
334
00:30:42.160 --> 00:30:48.240
melt. The pavement of a nearby
road and the metal fences protecting one of
335
00:30:48.279 --> 00:30:51.839
the curves of the road have begun
to melt, but also objects continue to
336
00:30:51.880 --> 00:30:56.039
fall. When the first firefighters arrive
there, they have no idea what to
337
00:30:56.079 --> 00:31:00.160
do. It' s locker by
for the whole region. There are 20
338
00:31:00.240 --> 00:31:03.759
policemen who, when a fire occurred, change their uniform and are firefighters.
339
00:31:06.119 --> 00:31:11.359
When firefighters begin to arrive from other
regions. That' s a terrible scenario.
340
00:31:11.960 --> 00:31:17.640
During the night, it' s
a nightmare. The smell of fuel
341
00:31:17.680 --> 00:31:25.039
is everywhere, the smell of burnt
things is impressive. The sounds, the
342
00:31:25.119 --> 00:31:30.119
clicks, are something that stays in
the memory of those who were there and
343
00:31:30.160 --> 00:31:36.279
cannot forget it. In addition,
this rare phenomenon is generated where you feel
344
00:31:36.279 --> 00:31:40.319
that there is silence, sepulchral,
which inhibits shock, inhibits you from detecting
345
00:31:40.319 --> 00:31:45.119
the sounds themselves and the darkness.
They can' t see what' s
346
00:31:45.160 --> 00:31:48.799
happened. They don' t know
exactly what it is. At first it
347
00:31:48.880 --> 00:31:52.279
is thought that there was a bomb. There was a lot of fear,
348
00:31:52.680 --> 00:31:59.279
thinking maybe a Russian missile had hit
Lockerby. The media later reported that the
349
00:31:59.279 --> 00:32:02.240
plane, Panama' s one hundred
and three flight, the clipper made of
350
00:32:02.279 --> 00:32:05.880
the Seas, the Maiden of the
Seas, had fallen to the ground.
351
00:32:06.960 --> 00:32:09.119
It' s not clear what happened. The news goes and goes in all
352
00:32:09.119 --> 00:32:15.720
directions. There is much confusion at
dawn with the first rays of light is
353
00:32:15.720 --> 00:32:23.200
shocking. Neighbors of quite remote localities
begin to arrive at Ockerville. They don
354
00:32:23.279 --> 00:32:27.160
' t come to visit, they
don' t come to say hello,
355
00:32:27.519 --> 00:32:29.960
they don' t come to see
what they help. Some of them bring
356
00:32:29.960 --> 00:32:35.440
in their vehicles bodies, bodies of
people who have fallen off the plane.
357
00:32:36.920 --> 00:32:43.440
Then begins the painful recovery of that
scattered. In all this huge surface there
358
00:32:43.440 --> 00:32:45.839
are very small fragments, there are
other very large ones. A full wing,
359
00:32:45.960 --> 00:32:51.440
a complete engine that ruined the road
by falling and sinking one of the
360
00:32:51.559 --> 00:32:54.559
wings has caused a crater when it
fell to the ground and exploded, caused
361
00:32:54.640 --> 00:33:00.799
a hole of almost fifteen meters deep
and another one hundred meters long. He
362
00:33:00.880 --> 00:33:08.359
' s destroyed 20 houses. The
stage is tremendous. Questions begin to arise
363
00:33:08.400 --> 00:33:13.200
how this could happen, what happened, what happens when. The experts,
364
00:33:13.519 --> 00:33:16.480
the experts, the people from F
to North America are also beginning to arrive.
365
00:33:16.599 --> 00:33:21.359
As it is an American- made
plane, that is, from the
366
00:33:21.400 --> 00:33:24.400
United States, of the Boing.
The Boing experts arrive, the people of
367
00:33:24.480 --> 00:33:29.960
the US Federal Aviation Agency arrive,
the English experts arrive, the international experts
368
00:33:30.359 --> 00:33:35.680
arrive and people arrive from Germany,
because, as the flight had started in
369
00:33:35.680 --> 00:33:44.440
Frankfurt, they also arrive there and
what they find is shocking as the day
370
00:33:45.200 --> 00:33:50.799
goes by. They begin to recover
some bodies that are being placed in the
371
00:33:50.839 --> 00:33:53.519
Municipal Palace, in the Hall,
the town hall, as they call it.
372
00:33:53.799 --> 00:33:59.480
In an impromptu morgue. People are
asked, please, not to touch
373
00:33:59.480 --> 00:34:04.160
the objects where the reports are.
If there' s a piece of plane
374
00:34:04.240 --> 00:34:07.720
in your house that fell, that' s where they report it and someone
375
00:34:07.720 --> 00:34:08.360
' s going to go there that, please, doesn' t move anything
376
00:34:08.360 --> 00:34:14.239
anymore. It is important for experts
to know where each piece fell, to
377
00:34:14.960 --> 00:34:20.679
put it together and try to reassemble
the Made of the Seas. The fact
378
00:34:20.719 --> 00:34:22.920
is, very soon, after a
couple of days, maybe three days,
379
00:34:23.400 --> 00:34:30.639
something is very clear. This plane
didn' t fall. Only all passengers
380
00:34:30.679 --> 00:34:37.800
are dead. Yes, the two
hundred and forty- three passengers, sixteen
381
00:34:37.880 --> 00:34:44.000
crew members and eleven Lockerby residents are
dead. No survivors, no chance at
382
00:34:44.079 --> 00:34:49.320
all. But what becomes more evident
as he recovers fragments of the plane is
383
00:34:50.239 --> 00:34:55.239
that it was shot down by an
explosive attack. It wasn' t the
384
00:34:55.239 --> 00:35:00.000
first time. Some years ago,
in nineteen hundred and eighty- three,
385
00:35:00.519 --> 00:35:04.760
there had been another attack on a
plane from Panama. A flight from Tokyo,
386
00:35:04.840 --> 00:35:08.079
Hawaii, United States, had suffered
an explosive attack and was about to
387
00:35:08.159 --> 00:35:13.719
take it down thanks to the pilot' s expertise had survived. But in
388
00:35:13.760 --> 00:35:15.599
the case of Lockerville' s flight, Panama' s hundred and three,
389
00:35:16.599 --> 00:35:21.079
that had not been the case.
This had been much worse. The experts
390
00:35:21.079 --> 00:35:27.800
are becoming aware of two central parts. The accident had described two different trajectories,
391
00:35:28.159 --> 00:35:30.960
that is, in mid- flight, the plane had been segmented.
392
00:35:30.599 --> 00:35:36.159
The front where the pilots go and
the front of the cab had separated from
393
00:35:36.199 --> 00:35:39.760
the rest of the fuselage and had
fallen on its own on an elliptical trajectory
394
00:35:40.679 --> 00:35:49.480
that had lasted approximately two minutes.
Before landing, the rest of the plane
395
00:35:49.559 --> 00:35:52.719
' s body had continued to fly
with engines at full power, but without
396
00:35:52.760 --> 00:35:59.960
aerodynamics. By losing the front,
the plane began to unravel by throwing a
397
00:36:00.280 --> 00:36:05.480
piece outwards quickly because, moreover,
at the time that explosive device had detonated
398
00:36:06.079 --> 00:36:09.639
the explosion, it had opened a
gap such that it separated the cabin and
399
00:36:09.719 --> 00:36:17.760
caused damage by explosive decompression that had
disintegrated the plane. This was obvious.
400
00:36:17.840 --> 00:36:22.880
The trajectory of the remains, the
dispersion that was everywhere, made it very
401
00:36:22.960 --> 00:36:27.400
noticeable that this had happened. There
wasn' t much to say. Now
402
00:36:27.440 --> 00:36:31.280
came the task of arming it.
As the weeks pass and with all the
403
00:36:31.360 --> 00:36:36.280
pain of the people who had lost
their loved ones who knew nothing, reports
404
00:36:36.280 --> 00:36:40.119
begin to be given and it becomes
evident this was an attack. There'
405
00:36:40.159 --> 00:36:45.960
s no more. The FB and
North American experts from the FA and other
406
00:36:45.000 --> 00:36:50.719
experts began to analyze the remains that
were being recovered and put them together in
407
00:36:50.760 --> 00:36:55.000
a kind of skeleton. They were
placing the fragments that arrived in a sort
408
00:36:55.039 --> 00:37:00.719
of macabre exhibition. It was clear
where the number one cargo explosion went.
409
00:37:02.199 --> 00:37:07.880
As the weeks go by, more
remains are recovered and experts can determine where
410
00:37:07.960 --> 00:37:14.400
the explosion started and where the bomb
was. And the amazement is enormous because
411
00:37:14.480 --> 00:37:19.280
they find the remains of the bomb. The bomb was placed on a Hitachi
412
00:37:19.360 --> 00:37:22.360
radio recorder, a model like the
one I' m showing you on screen.
413
00:37:23.239 --> 00:37:28.119
They had removed some of the internal
mechanisms where they had placed an explosive
414
00:37:28.239 --> 00:37:32.280
with a time detonator. After a
while after the plane had taken off,
415
00:37:32.320 --> 00:37:37.079
the device had exploded, causing an
expansive wave that damaged the cargo hold,
416
00:37:37.360 --> 00:37:42.199
broke the bulkheads and this generated segmentation
of the plane. The other thing,
417
00:37:42.800 --> 00:37:47.039
it was the effect of the tragedy
itself. But not only that. As
418
00:37:47.039 --> 00:37:51.800
the experts and experts in explosives were
analyzing the remains that were being recovered,
419
00:37:52.320 --> 00:37:58.320
they were able to determine which bags
were closest to the explosive and finally,
420
00:37:58.679 --> 00:38:04.559
which suitcase contained the explosion and what
clothes were in the suitcase. You'
421
00:38:04.639 --> 00:38:06.760
ll think about how that could be. If the plane spread over 800 square
422
00:38:06.840 --> 00:38:12.320
kilometers, it wasn' t fast. It took almost three years, but
423
00:38:12.400 --> 00:38:16.880
they managed to determine that the luggage
containing the bomb was a brown Samsonight suitcase.
424
00:38:19.199 --> 00:38:23.639
Inside was the radio recorder and there
were clothes. The fragments of clothing
425
00:38:24.519 --> 00:38:30.519
carried directly to a store in Malta, where one hundred and three of the
426
00:38:30.599 --> 00:38:36.280
recovered clothes had begun to fly.
These fragments of clothing had a name mark,
427
00:38:36.559 --> 00:38:42.519
the size and you could appreciate the
fragment of the cloth as they knew
428
00:38:42.519 --> 00:38:46.559
it. These are expert techniques,
but basically what they do is analyze the
429
00:38:46.639 --> 00:38:51.960
different garments and according to the order
in which the bags were uploaded, determine
430
00:38:52.000 --> 00:38:55.000
which one was closest and which one
further, and then, by the content
431
00:38:55.079 --> 00:39:00.119
of explosives, they were able to
determine that it was a semtex type explosive
432
00:39:00.119 --> 00:39:05.960
does not smell, unlike other explosives
that are easily detectable by dogs. The
433
00:39:06.079 --> 00:39:12.159
zentex doesn' t smell. But
there were too many questions left. It
434
00:39:12.239 --> 00:39:17.800
was obvious the suitcase had caused the
explosion. All the misfortune, who packed
435
00:39:17.800 --> 00:39:22.679
the suitcase. The suitcase had no
label. Yes, even if you don
436
00:39:22.719 --> 00:39:27.079
' t believe it, in the
fragments of the suitcase that were loaded with
437
00:39:27.079 --> 00:39:30.519
explosive remnants and that determined that this
was where it was started, it had
438
00:39:30.519 --> 00:39:35.039
no label. On the other hand, other suitcases that were very close or
439
00:39:35.199 --> 00:39:39.119
in contact did. This one didn' t carry a passenger, she wasn
440
00:39:39.119 --> 00:39:43.280
' t assigned to anyone. No
one was accompanying that suitcase. It was
441
00:39:43.320 --> 00:39:47.280
deliberate, but who had done it, who had an interest in it.
442
00:39:49.960 --> 00:39:57.320
The investigation continued and as progress was
made, the evidence revealed little more,
443
00:39:57.559 --> 00:40:04.320
for example, that the suitcase as
such had been purchased in Malta. The
444
00:40:04.440 --> 00:40:13.039
clothes had been purchased in Malta,
but the recorder had not, the Hitachi
445
00:40:13.840 --> 00:40:17.480
recorder had not been purchased there.
It was originally said that it had been
446
00:40:17.599 --> 00:40:25.039
purchased in Libya, but Hitachi'
s invoice and export order indicated Iran.
447
00:40:28.000 --> 00:40:32.760
The questions were huge. The investigation
went on for some time. It was
448
00:40:32.800 --> 00:40:38.280
finally determined that the Libyans had caused
this attack. The famous Colonel Gaddafi,
449
00:40:39.480 --> 00:40:45.199
who had a personal quarrel with the
United States. Colonel Gaddafi was said to
450
00:40:45.239 --> 00:40:52.239
have ordered the attack and, through
a last name subject, the East Macraji
451
00:40:52.239 --> 00:40:54.800
was responsible for placing the explosive,
arming the suitcase, putting it on the
452
00:40:54.840 --> 00:40:59.679
plane in Malta, hence taking it
to Frankfurt and Frankfurt to Heathrow. But
453
00:40:59.760 --> 00:41:02.800
he wasn' t there. He
was the one who organized it. It
454
00:41:02.840 --> 00:41:07.800
all pointed to him and another guy
who would have been the one who packed
455
00:41:07.840 --> 00:41:12.239
his suitcase at the airport, a
Libyan airline employee who was in Heathrow.
456
00:41:13.360 --> 00:41:15.800
That' s what it was all
about. The United States and, in
457
00:41:15.800 --> 00:41:21.360
general, the international community claimed Libya. For this. Livia originally did not
458
00:41:21.480 --> 00:41:23.920
accept anything, did not recognize anything, nor did I say I am the
459
00:41:23.960 --> 00:41:30.960
author, let alone the subject whom
they had pointed out as guilty to the
460
00:41:30.000 --> 00:41:31.039
Mcgrahi it turned out that he had
pointed it out. The clothes salesman.
461
00:41:34.199 --> 00:41:38.039
Apparently he recognized it and said this
is the one who bought the clothes that
462
00:41:38.039 --> 00:41:42.760
were in the suitcase. Well,
Grahi soul was a relief intelligence operator,
463
00:41:43.280 --> 00:41:45.000
that is, a guy who had
to do with terrorism and all this at
464
00:41:45.079 --> 00:41:52.519
Gaddafi' s service. So it
sounded good the theory sounded good. This
465
00:41:52.559 --> 00:41:55.679
guy is in charge of arming the
bomb with an explosive technician. He had
466
00:41:55.760 --> 00:41:59.719
taken it, brought it, put
it on and exploded without being on board.
467
00:42:00.599 --> 00:42:07.079
But Libya said nothing. Launo established
important economic sanctions, trade blockades,
468
00:42:07.360 --> 00:42:09.679
product blockade, food blockade, everything, everything, everything, why the hypothesis
469
00:42:09.679 --> 00:42:19.119
said it was Libya in the year
two thousand and three. Finally, Libya
470
00:42:19.159 --> 00:42:23.559
issued a very brief letter stating that
it recognized that one of its intelligence operators
471
00:42:23.639 --> 00:42:28.880
had been the cause of the attack, not that they, i e Gaddafi,
472
00:42:29.760 --> 00:42:32.760
had neither authorized it, planned it
nor ordered it, but that a
473
00:42:32.800 --> 00:42:39.159
free agent belonging to Libya intelligence had
been the culprit and handed this agent over
474
00:42:39.199 --> 00:42:43.840
to the Scottish authorities. The officer
was prosecuted and sentenced to life imprisonment.
475
00:42:44.599 --> 00:42:46.519
I think in the two thousand thirteen
or two thousand fifteen he was released for
476
00:42:46.559 --> 00:42:52.800
health reasons and sent back. For
its part, Libya, recognizing the attack
477
00:42:52.960 --> 00:43:00.400
as being caused by its agents,
delivered$ 2 5 billion in compensation to
478
00:43:00.400 --> 00:43:07.280
families who lost a loved one on
the flight. An extraordinary figure was followed
479
00:43:07.360 --> 00:43:13.079
by the United Nations lifting the trade
embargo and the flow of oil markets again.
480
00:43:13.199 --> 00:43:17.519
All that and the matter was left
there the culprit in prison, although
481
00:43:17.519 --> 00:43:22.840
he was later released. Two hundred
and ninety people died, but the story
482
00:43:22.960 --> 00:43:28.920
had two or three seconds, two
or three doubts. The first question asked
483
00:43:29.000 --> 00:43:35.239
by different experts in international intelligence,
that is, experts in espionage, is
484
00:43:35.679 --> 00:43:42.639
why Libya Qaddafi was certainly not very
fond of the United States of America,
485
00:43:42.760 --> 00:43:47.719
but had received support from the United
States on different occasions. Within these mysterious
486
00:43:47.800 --> 00:43:53.480
programs of financing and armaments, Gaddafia
had received support from the United States.
487
00:43:54.480 --> 00:44:04.000
Second, why in such a peculiar
way, why suddenly? Why Libya against
488
00:44:04.320 --> 00:44:07.079
a plane of this nature, why
not attack a ship, why not do
489
00:44:07.159 --> 00:44:10.239
something else, why I hired a
plane that left England and was loaded with
490
00:44:10.239 --> 00:44:19.960
people. It wasn' t Gaddafi' s style, but there was also
491
00:44:19.960 --> 00:44:24.400
another question left out there. When
the USS Vincenes, the missile cruiser shot
492
00:44:24.519 --> 00:44:30.320
down the Iranian plane, the Ayatollahs, that is, the religious ministers who
493
00:44:30.360 --> 00:44:37.679
were in Iran' s power,
said that the sky would cry blood sounded
494
00:44:37.679 --> 00:44:43.480
more like Iranian revenge than a Libyan
attack. But, of course, it
495
00:44:43.519 --> 00:44:46.000
all meant that it was a livio
who had organized this. And there was
496
00:44:46.039 --> 00:44:51.000
a lot of silence. But as
time went by, the questions kept growing.
497
00:44:52.159 --> 00:44:54.599
And let me plant two or three. The first of them is how
498
00:44:54.599 --> 00:45:00.280
on a commercial Christmas flight one hundred
and sixty- five wave passengers seal their
499
00:45:00.320 --> 00:45:05.440
last- minute ticket. That'
s not usually the case. Christmas planes
500
00:45:05.519 --> 00:45:09.239
are full. People want to reach
their destination, celebrate, etcetera. But
501
00:45:09.280 --> 00:45:15.000
in addition, there was also the
big question who were the ones who had
502
00:45:15.000 --> 00:45:20.320
cancelled and obviously, a very strong
evidence was jumping. First, most of
503
00:45:20.360 --> 00:45:24.239
the staff at the U S Embassy
in Moscow traveled for Christmas to the United
504
00:45:24.400 --> 00:45:30.840
States and cancelled their ticket. Being
in Frankfurt, I mean, they were
505
00:45:30.840 --> 00:45:35.199
already on their way to Hidrow.
When they cancelled the flight, the entire
506
00:45:35.239 --> 00:45:39.639
South African diplomatic delegation going to the
United Nations for a matter of Namibian independence
507
00:45:39.719 --> 00:45:47.440
got off the plane. The ambassador
of Lebanon, that is, the US
508
00:45:47.519 --> 00:45:54.719
ambassador to Lebanon in Lebanon, cancelled
his flight. After that, a series
509
00:45:54.800 --> 00:46:01.199
of characters belonging to the U S
party cancelled the trip. The trip was
510
00:46:01.280 --> 00:46:06.239
the son of the assistant to the
director of the FEB and the United States
511
00:46:06.239 --> 00:46:09.280
of America. A rebel last name
guy canceled his flight. Last minute at
512
00:46:10.400 --> 00:46:15.880
the airport. He cancelled all this
immediately. He raised more than one eyebrow
513
00:46:15.880 --> 00:46:21.480
in suspicion that it was happening.
But, of course, that was not
514
00:46:21.519 --> 00:46:24.079
the end of the matter. The
matter became much more complicated, because years
515
00:46:24.320 --> 00:46:30.639
later a series of documents would begin
to emerge that were classified as top secret.
516
00:46:31.239 --> 00:46:35.960
On November 2, the Federal Aviation
Agency in the United States issued an
517
00:46:36.000 --> 00:46:45.760
alert for possible explosive radios, i
e explosive gittachi recorders, because specifically that
518
00:46:45.920 --> 00:46:54.159
because they had discovered in Frankfurt a
car of an Iranian terrorist belonging to an
519
00:46:54.239 --> 00:47:00.000
Iranian movement and in his cajuel there
was an explosive device instantly on a Hitachi
520
00:47:00.079 --> 00:47:06.840
radio recorder, the same model that
shot down the plane over Ocherby. The
521
00:47:06.840 --> 00:47:12.760
warning became stronger. The 17th was
an urgent alert for an imminent explosive attack.
522
00:47:13.840 --> 00:47:16.719
On 18 November, the alert was
no longer opened. It was direct
523
00:47:16.760 --> 00:47:21.719
against Panama, the most emblematic line
in the United States of America at the
524
00:47:22.039 --> 00:47:30.199
time, but on December 5 the
alert was even clearer. They had detected
525
00:47:30.280 --> 00:47:36.000
a phone call in Helsinki, where
an anonymous subject warned of a direct attack
526
00:47:36.719 --> 00:47:42.880
on a flight from Panama that he
would make from Heathrow in London two weeks
527
00:47:43.000 --> 00:47:45.199
after that day, that is,
on the twenty- first of December.
528
00:47:47.079 --> 00:47:52.440
But that' s not the end
of the matter. The testimony of the
529
00:47:52.519 --> 00:47:54.719
subject of Malta, that is,
the one who sold the clothes was,
530
00:47:55.079 --> 00:47:59.519
moreover, conspicuous. The guy couldn' t find out who the terrorist was,
531
00:47:59.719 --> 00:48:04.280
but until the fourth time they showed
him the pictures in a row of
532
00:48:04.280 --> 00:48:07.440
prisoners, he wasn' t able
to identify him. Second, the suitcase.
533
00:48:07.519 --> 00:48:12.760
According to the first experts, the
suitcase should have been in the middle
534
00:48:12.800 --> 00:48:15.840
of the cargo compartment from bottom to
top in half, as it came from
535
00:48:16.159 --> 00:48:24.760
Frankfurt. Interconnection flights had arrived after
baggage had begun to be loaded. Therefore,
536
00:48:24.960 --> 00:48:30.400
the first suitcases were the suitcases that
had been brought up in Heathrow,
537
00:48:30.920 --> 00:48:36.480
England, and then the suitcases that
had come from other places. However,
538
00:48:36.840 --> 00:48:40.079
when the experts begin to analyze further, they realize that the only way to
539
00:48:40.119 --> 00:48:45.039
destroy the lower bulkheads opened the cabin
and take it off is by being below.
540
00:48:47.440 --> 00:48:52.679
The remains of the luggage container showed
that the explosion had occurred below.
541
00:48:52.840 --> 00:48:57.599
Therefore, the suitcase had been put
in Heathrow. He had not traveled from
542
00:48:57.679 --> 00:49:04.079
Malta or Frankfurt. It had been
put there. By chance, the two
543
00:49:05.079 --> 00:49:10.119
platforms known as Tarmac of Iranian lines
and Panam are together on Headhroop in nineteen
544
00:49:10.199 --> 00:49:15.800
hundred and eighty- eight, but
there was another problem. Several technicians of
545
00:49:15.840 --> 00:49:22.679
the company had indicated that small carts
where luggage was kept were exposed had been
546
00:49:22.719 --> 00:49:30.559
about four hours without being accommodated by
anyone for any reason. But it'
547
00:49:30.639 --> 00:49:36.320
s not over there yet. As
the days passed and the number of cancellations
548
00:49:36.440 --> 00:49:42.000
became evident. Something else was also
evident. On board the plane were at
549
00:49:42.119 --> 00:49:52.239
least five U S CIA agents travelling
to people who were in charge of analyzing
550
00:49:53.039 --> 00:50:00.280
Iranian terrorism and were based in Lebanon
and who were also investigating drug trafficking into
551
00:50:00.280 --> 00:50:07.119
the Middle East and the Middle East
into the U S, which served to
552
00:50:07.880 --> 00:50:14.679
finance the counterrevolutions that the U S
was shutting down. The only prisoner convicted
553
00:50:14.800 --> 00:50:21.800
of the attack was Almagraje. He
did not agree to have been the perpetrator
554
00:50:21.800 --> 00:50:24.400
of the attack, he did not
agree to have planned anything. But why
555
00:50:24.519 --> 00:50:32.639
this. All this raised many suspicions
and all arrows pointed to Iran. Iran
556
00:50:32.719 --> 00:50:38.480
had the motive. An American ship
had shot down its plane, killing two
557
00:50:38.519 --> 00:50:44.880
hundred and ninety passengers, or I
don' t know how many more,
558
00:50:44.880 --> 00:50:46.199
in a declared belligerent attitude. Why, because the ship had invaded Iranian territorial
559
00:50:46.280 --> 00:50:52.960
waters. The plane was on a
commercial route away from the ship, not
560
00:50:52.039 --> 00:50:58.639
approaching, as he originally said to
the captain, but moving away and still
561
00:50:58.639 --> 00:51:00.239
shot it down. Knowing that it
was a plane like a Nero with a
562
00:51:00.280 --> 00:51:05.840
transponder that identified his address name,
flight, etcetera. But not only that,
563
00:51:05.880 --> 00:51:09.000
but the American President awarded the captain
a medal for the downing of the
564
00:51:09.039 --> 00:51:14.119
plane. This was in offense after
offense after offense against Iran. All arrows
565
00:51:14.119 --> 00:51:17.400
point that way. The Hitachi found
in the wreckage of the plane. This
566
00:51:17.559 --> 00:51:22.440
Cassetera radio recorder, as you want
to call it, had been sold to
567
00:51:22.519 --> 00:51:28.280
Iran. The suitcase wasn' t
where they said it wasn' t.
568
00:51:28.880 --> 00:51:36.039
Everything focused on a conspiracy theory and
what is this good, very simple for
569
00:51:36.599 --> 00:51:40.760
the great conspiracy theorists, the United
States wanted to create a false flag.
570
00:51:43.800 --> 00:51:49.079
What does this mean to blame Iran
for the attack on Panama' s one
571
00:51:49.199 --> 00:51:53.239
hundred and three flight, most of
which were American passengers. In an emblematic
572
00:51:53.360 --> 00:51:58.559
line and therefore and as a result, attack Iran and invade it, end
573
00:52:00.159 --> 00:52:06.159
the problem. Then they could do
whatever they wanted with Iraq. Why they
574
00:52:06.159 --> 00:52:10.719
didn' t. And here comes
another conspiracy theory And it' s very
575
00:52:10.800 --> 00:52:19.039
interesting because by chance, at the
same time Iran was acquiring equipment for nuclear
576
00:52:19.039 --> 00:52:27.639
production. The U S valued whether
or not it could attack Iran. The
577
00:52:28.159 --> 00:52:32.840
operation was probably already fully planned,
fully indicated. The downing of the Iranian
578
00:52:34.000 --> 00:52:37.159
plane was deliberate, not casual.
It wasn' t an accident. Obviously,
579
00:52:37.280 --> 00:52:40.519
it wasn' t a mix-
up. They had shot down the
580
00:52:42.440 --> 00:52:45.920
Iranian plane to provoke an Iranian attack. The Iranian attack did not occur and,
581
00:52:46.079 --> 00:52:52.679
in fact, the ayatóla homeinie in
one of so many interventions clearly said
582
00:52:52.840 --> 00:52:59.159
that they were not in a hurry
to take revenge based on a verse of
583
00:52:59.159 --> 00:53:05.960
the Koran. Therefore, Iran was
not then the one who shot him down
584
00:53:06.039 --> 00:53:10.920
on board. There were four U
S agents, there were many other people.
585
00:53:14.360 --> 00:53:17.360
The conspiracy theory points to the fact
that they themselves took him down,
586
00:53:17.559 --> 00:53:22.920
as Iran did not attack them.
They alone attacked to invade Iran. They
587
00:53:22.960 --> 00:53:29.559
probably changed their minds because in a
thousand nine hundred and ninety- one the
588
00:53:29.599 --> 00:53:32.760
famous desert storm occurred. The U
S invaded Iraq and changed its target.
589
00:53:35.559 --> 00:53:42.480
Of course all this is just theories
and conspiracy or not. The fact is
590
00:53:42.480 --> 00:53:49.639
that people, children, adults,
travelers, very interesting characters who went there
591
00:53:49.679 --> 00:54:12.880
lost their lives in a completely absurd
spy game. You don' t think
592
00:54:12.920 --> 00:54:16.559
so, and after discussing these very
gruesome issues, I think the best thing
593
00:54:16.599 --> 00:54:20.119
we can do is to send some
greetings and congratulations. First of all,
594
00:54:20.239 --> 00:54:22.960
we' re going to send a
big greeting and a huge congratulations to Lily
595
00:54:22.960 --> 00:54:28.039
the Garza. He' s celebrating
his birthday and we' re very happy
596
00:54:28.159 --> 00:54:30.519
to be accompanied by his uncle Patrick, who' s always in the chat
597
00:54:30.559 --> 00:54:32.519
room who' s a great friend
of this channel. He asked us to
598
00:54:32.599 --> 00:54:37.000
congratulate him and we sent him this
loving, strong hug. They' re
599
00:54:37.000 --> 00:54:39.840
a big family and we really appreciate
them. And after that, well,
600
00:54:40.360 --> 00:54:47.519
we have to send some other greetings
to Oliver Zaguerube madeel for Osiris Yamilet Fines,
601
00:54:49.119 --> 00:54:53.039
for Susana Tapia and her brothers who
are in Atlanta, for Edwin Valdez
602
00:54:53.159 --> 00:54:58.440
and her wolfies. They hear us
while they work. They have a furniture
603
00:54:58.440 --> 00:55:00.239
repair shop and they' re listening
to us while they' re working.
604
00:55:00.679 --> 00:55:06.039
For Dante López Rosas, he was
listening to us when we were fourteen years
605
00:55:06.039 --> 00:55:07.400
old when we were there on the
radio. Now when he' s 30,
606
00:55:07.880 --> 00:55:10.360
he keeps listening to us. But
now in the channel man Dante we
607
00:55:10.440 --> 00:55:14.719
send you a big hug. Dude. Thank you so much for joining us
608
00:55:14.719 --> 00:55:17.440
for so many years. Francisco Flores
Sanchez. He is a person with visual
609
00:55:17.519 --> 00:55:23.440
impairment and likes this channel because he
listens to us. That is the idea,
610
00:55:23.679 --> 00:55:28.440
precisely to make Francisco' s idea
We are very happy that he has
611
00:55:28.480 --> 00:55:32.519
encouraged us to write and that he
talks about this because for us the fact
612
00:55:32.599 --> 00:55:39.920
that we are radio people and now
being on YouTube forces us to remain much
613
00:55:40.239 --> 00:55:45.159
more auditory than visual. There are
some people who consider it inappropriate for me
614
00:55:45.199 --> 00:55:47.440
to be here talking to them for
an hour and only to look at my
615
00:55:47.440 --> 00:55:52.920
ugly face. Well, what happens
is that we understand that many people put
616
00:55:52.639 --> 00:55:57.800
the video and are listening to us
while they are in the office, while
617
00:55:57.800 --> 00:56:01.840
they are cooking, while they are
restoring furniture or those people who cannot see
618
00:56:01.920 --> 00:56:07.519
us and that we are fascinated to
know the family Salgado Ocampo and Ocampo Magdaleno,
619
00:56:07.599 --> 00:56:12.000
who listen to us, also Christian
Monzón and his father- in-
620
00:56:12.199 --> 00:56:14.239
law Manuel, who are in Argentina
and hear us together. How beautiful Isabel
621
00:56:14.320 --> 00:56:17.760
Arias and Freddy and Romero from Caracas, Venezuela, her husband Andrés, their
622
00:56:19.079 --> 00:56:22.079
children Ami and Max, who are
in Chile and from there listen to us.
623
00:56:22.599 --> 00:56:28.199
And well, we also want to
send other dear birthdays Héctor Hyat,
624
00:56:28.880 --> 00:56:30.960
friend who has accompanied us for a
long time, birthday this month. A
625
00:56:30.960 --> 00:56:36.679
big hug, Hector. Thank you
for always accompanying us creations. Estela and
626
00:56:36.760 --> 00:56:42.760
her granddaughter who also accompany us Guadalupe
delÃngel and Daniel Chaires, Emilio and
627
00:56:42.800 --> 00:56:47.440
MarÃa Flores, the mother of Diana
Bendaño Cisbelis, who also celebrates their birthday.
628
00:56:47.519 --> 00:56:52.119
For all of them goes this hug
very affectionate. A great congratulations that
629
00:56:52.159 --> 00:56:55.239
is a great year and I want
to especially thank all the people who,
630
00:56:55.760 --> 00:57:00.559
with their donations through either chat,
during the programs or in the videos later,
631
00:57:00.760 --> 00:57:08.639
support us to support this project.
Miriam Maxin Melgosa, Rodolfo Hollos,
632
00:57:09.039 --> 00:57:16.079
Juan Manuel MartÃnez, Maite Valdés,
Jaime Ricardo Orrego, Alicia, Judicio Patrick
633
00:57:16.199 --> 00:57:22.079
Rosas, Alma Hernández, Guadalupe Garza, Otivo that is always out there.
634
00:57:22.559 --> 00:57:30.719
Raúl Jiménez, Gonzalo Barrios, Guillevalda, Alonso Monse Blanco, Corazoncita full MarÃa
635
00:57:30.840 --> 00:57:37.480
izaguirre joel Villarreal, of course,
Patrick Rosas, Patricia Cortés, Liliana DÃaz,
636
00:57:38.000 --> 00:57:44.760
Carina Gutiérrez. Thank you so much
for so much generosity and for supporting
637
00:57:44.760 --> 00:57:50.440
us. And we also want to
send a very special message because Toto Kai
638
00:57:50.480 --> 00:57:54.280
wants to tell Cintia Nutsen that he
has him in love. Thank you very
639
00:57:54.280 --> 00:57:58.960
much. They are two very beloved
followers of the Canal. Maria Lerena Gómez,
640
00:57:59.000 --> 00:58:04.000
who is in California, also thank
you very much for joining us very
641
00:58:04.079 --> 00:58:04.360
good night until soon







